Critics’ reviews

Anatomy of a Murder (1959)

13 reviews from 13 publications. Critics’ score 82: 12 positive, 1 mixed, 0 negative.

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82
Positive
12
Mixed
1
Negative
0

Most critics rate this highly, and the reviews agree on why. James Stewart’s small-town defence lawyer draws the most praise, with several reviews calling it one of his best performances, and George C. Scott’s prosecutor and Ben Gazzara’s defendant also singled out. Preminger’s method is admired almost as often: the patient courtroom procedure, the refusal to tell the audience what to think, and a willingness to leave motives unsettled. Duke Ellington’s jazz score is mentioned approvingly by nearly everyone who mentions the music at all.

The reservations are few and mild. The one mixed notice, from The New Yorker in 1959, finds the early stretch slow and treats the whole as a diverting romp rather than anything weightier. The Playlist admires the film but admits some discomfort with its sexual politics, a point the newer reviews raise more than the older ones. The Guardian and Slant are warm without being rapturous. Beyond that the spread is narrow; reviews written sixty years apart land in much the same place.

Radio Times
★★★★★ · Adrian Turner
100

This is probably the greatest courtroom drama ever made and features James Stewart's finest screen performance. The courtroom duels are mesmerising, revealing an America leaving its traditional moral values behind, with a notable Duke Ellington score.

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The AV Club
14 March 2012 · A · Scott Tobias
95

The review commends the film’s commitment to candor in a trial involving rape and murder, its authentic location shooting and procedure, and how it respects the audience by letting facts emerge without easy resolutions. It singles out the cast (especially Stewart) and the value placed on truth over censorship.

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Empire
1 January 2000 · Kim Newman
90*

The film remains a trenchant, bitter, tough and witty dissection of the US legal system. It is simply the best trial movie ever made, showing that lawyers have to be not only actors but stars, performing for their 12-man audience.

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The New York Times
3 July 1959 · Bosley Crowther
90*

The critic calls it the best courtroom melodrama seen, a potent character study with strong suspense and drama in the trial details. It brilliantly reveals the defense lawyer played by James Stewart in one of his finest performances.

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The Times
7 April 2005 · Ian Johns
90*

The reissued film is hailed as Preminger's greatest courtroom epic for its ambiguity, real-life judge casting, and exposure of the legal system's cynicism, with strong performances from Stewart, Gazzara and Scott standing out.

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Time Out
10 September 2012 · JWin
80*

The film cloaks itself in smartly tailored ambiguity and irresolution, remaining coolly absorbing and nonchalantly cynical. Preminger refuses standard thriller payoffs while highlighting the score by Duke Ellington and strong performances from Stewart, Remick and Scott.

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Slant Magazine
24 February 2012 · Jaime N. Christley
70*

The critic praises the film’s patient, meticulous courtroom procedure and Preminger’s objective style, which presents multiple viewpoints without pushing conclusions or emotional dominance. It highlights the strong cast performances, Duke Ellington score, and the film’s era-specific pleasures alongside its timeless psychological depth.

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The Guardian
15 April 2005 · Peter Bradshaw
70*

The critic finds Preminger's austere 1959 courtroom drama still disquieting on re-release, praising James Stewart's barnstorming turn as the shrewd small-town lawyer who coaches his client on a temporary insanity plea amid moral ambiguities around the rape-murder case.

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Variety
31 December 1958 · Variety Staff
70*

Preminger creates situations that flicker with uncertainty and sustain interest through mixed and dubious motives. The film balances the fascinating nastiness of the younger players with the warmth and intelligence of Stewart and O'Connell.

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The New Yorker
4 July 1959 · John McCarten
50*

The film is a long-drawn-out variation on a whodunit that perks up once the lawyer engages with the client, offering a reasonably diverting courtroom romp with an engaging James Stewart performance.

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The Playlist
14 July 2011 · A · The Playlist Staff
95

Praises it as Preminger's most beloved film, a detailed legal thriller that holds up, with excellent performances especially from Stewart and Scott, balanced by the jazz score and humor, despite some unease with the sexual politics.

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Collider
5 May 2024 · Kelcie Mattson
85*

The critic hails the film as a groundbreaking and critically acclaimed legal drama that deserves more attention alongside other Preminger and Stewart classics. Stewart's layered, subversive performance as the clever, morally ambiguous defense attorney is singled out for particular praise as the film's standout element.

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/Film
12 May 2020 · Ben Pearson
85*

The critic praises it as an excellent courtroom mystery, highlighting Jimmy Stewart's powerful performance and the jazzy score by Duke Ellington. They note it's straightforward but satisfying to watch top performers.

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Ordered by the weight we give each publication, then by score. Scores are normalised to 100; * means inferred from an unrated review. Summaries are ours, not quotations; follow the links for the reviews themselves. How we rate