Critics’ reviews

Breaking the Waves (1996)

11 reviews from 11 publications. Critics’ score 78: 5 positive, 0 mixed, 1 negative.

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78
Positive
5
Mixed
0
Negative
1

Most critics respond strongly to Breaking the Waves, finding emotional force in its disturbing treatment of love, faith and sacrifice. Praise centres on Emily Watson’s performance as Bess: even reviews suspicious of Lars von Trier’s methods regard her as the film’s source of feeling and substance. The performances draw more consistent approval than the ideas, with Time Out also singling out Katrin Cartlidge and Robby Müller’s camerawork for their raw power.

The reservations concern how von Trier treats his heroine and how much weight his religious themes can bear. Time Out questions whether the suffering borders on sadism, while The Guardian finds manipulation and absurdity alongside the force of Watson’s work. The spread is wide despite the positive majority: the Los Angeles Times offers the clearest dissent, acknowledging the filmmaking skill and Watson’s vitality but finding juvenile ideas beneath the suggestion of profundity.

The Times
3 August 2023 · ★★★★★ · Kevin Maher
100

This is peak early von Trier, an earnest and harrowing heartbreaker that launched the director globally and features a monumental, never-equalled performance from Emily Watson as the determined yet unstable Bess.

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The AV Club
16 April 2014 · A- · Mike D'Angelo
90

The film marks von Trier's reinvention toward emotional truth and heart-wrenching performances, especially Emily Watson's as Bess. It remains bracing and pure in its vulnerability despite its disturbing plot of faith, love, and self-sacrifice.

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The New Yorker
11 November 1996 · Terrence Rafferty
80*

An erotic-metaphysical fantasy about a young woman's transformation into a saintly figure through love and sacrifice in a severe religious community. Rafferty singles out von Trier's recognition of the aphrodisiac properties of religious imagery.

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Time Out
23 July 2015 · ★★★★ · GA
80

The critic finds this epic melodrama about love, faith, suffering and redemption emotionally overwhelming. They single out the raw power assured by the forthright performances (especially Emily Watson and Katrin Cartlidge) and Robby Müller's camerawork, while questioning whether the film's treatment of its heroine borders on sadism.

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The Guardian
4 August 2023 · Peter Bradshaw
75*

The critic finds the film a ridiculous yet forceful hoax-like ordeal from von Trier that manipulates audiences, but praises Emily Watson's luminous, generous performance as the selfless wife as the element that gives it substance.

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Los Angeles Times
20 November 1996 · Kenneth Turan
40*

Skillful and provocative filmmaking that ultimately offers the flimsy illusion of profundity rather than the real thing. Turan praises Emily Watson's alive performance as the expressive heart of the film but criticizes its trite and juvenile ideas.

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Empire
1 January 2000 · Angie Errigo

The critic finds the film as frustrating as it is rewarding and compulsive viewing. They single out the daring and exalting miraculous send-off for praise while complaining about the perverse convolutions that strain credulity.

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RogerEbert.com
29 November 1996 · Roger Ebert

The film is emotionally and spiritually challenging, presenting a story of sacrifice and faith that questions conventional morality. Ebert praises Emily Watson's instinctive, animal-like performance as Bess and the film's raw power in confronting good and evil.

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Slant Magazine
14 April 2014 · Chuck Bowen

Von Trier finds his greatest film in an active dialogue with characters and actors, creating emotional resonance amid rule-breaking aesthetics. The film is praised as a faith-based story with a punk-rock style that captures the terrifying wrongness of visionary existence through Bess's transcendent selflessness.

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The New York Times
4 October 1996 · Critic's Pick · Janet Maslin

The raw, crazy tour de force fuses true love with lurid exploitation and religious faith into a fierce, wrenchingly passionate film. Maslin highlights its surprising power from a narrative path leading to a final image of flabbergasting transcendence.

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Variety
16 May 1996 · festival review · David Stratton

An emotionally draining, soaring story of love, devotion, sacrifice and miracles centered on newcomer Emily Watson's extraordinary performance. Stratton notes the power of the theme and central performance carry the day despite flaws like length and visuals.

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Ordered by the weight we give each publication, then by score. Scores are normalised to 100; * means inferred from an unrated review. Summaries are ours, not quotations; follow the links for the reviews themselves. How we rate