Critics’ reviews

Shoah (1985)

8 reviews from 8 publications. Critics’ score 88: 8 positive, 0 mixed, 0 negative.

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88
Positive
8
Mixed
0
Negative
0

The reviews are unanimous in their admiration. Every critic returns to the same decision: Lanzmann uses no archive footage at all, only present-day testimony from survivors and witnesses, and long takes of the places where the killing happened. Most describe this as the source of the film’s force, with the faces, the voices and the empty landscapes around the former camps doing the work that newsreel would ordinarily do. Several remark on how the horror is made to feel present rather than past, and on the patience and persistence of Lanzmann’s questioning.

The reservations are few and narrow. Empire raises doubts about Lanzmann’s interviewing methods and the film’s reliability as history, though it still finds the result powerful and moving. The AV Club suggests some passages could be trimmed at this length. The New Yorker, writing on a re-release, finds it illuminated further by more recent scholarship. Nobody argues against it.

The AV Club
26 June 2013 · A · Sam Adams
95

The critic praises Shoah as a monumental film that captures the enormity of the Holocaust through its length and unhurried approach, noting how it makes the absence and silence speak volumes, though some passages could be trimmed. They highlight Lanzmann's focus on faces, locations, and the perpetual present of the horror.

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Film Comment
1 May 2013 · J. Hoberman
90*

The critic affirms Shoah as a great and singular movie whose power lies in its contemplation of landscapes, faces, and voices rather than conventional cinematic technique. He singles out its ability to compel viewers to imagine the unimaginable through recordings of absence and presence.

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Los Angeles Times
27 December 1985 · Kevin Thomas
90*

Thomas calls Shoah a great work of art and a monument against forgetting, praising Lanzmann's method of making the horror accessible and comprehensible through interviews and present-day filming of the sites without archival footage.

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Sight and Sound
5 July 2018 · John Pym
90*

The critic praises Lanzmann's innovative approach of using only contemporary testimonies and locations without archive footage to convey the Holocaust's enormity, highlighting the power of survivor and witness interviews and the film's dispassionate yet relentless accumulation of evidence.

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Slant Magazine
29 September 2003 · Ed Gonzalez
90*

The critic praises Shoah as one of the most life-affirming works of art ever produced for the cinema, despite cataloging horrifying events. They single out Lanzmann's use of survivor testimonies and present-day footage of camp sites and countrysides, rather than archival material, to convey the enduring impact of the Holocaust.

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The New York Times
23 October 1985 · Vincent Canby
90*

The critic praises the film's extraordinary accomplishment as an oral history of the Holocaust unlike any other, relying on contemporary testimony rather than archival footage to bring the past back with devastating clarity. It highlights the persistent, informed interviewing and the way the film makes the unspeakable spoken through survivors' accounts.

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The New Yorker
2 January 2011 · David Denby
85*

Denby finds the re-release of Shoah still powerful and illuminating, especially in light of new historical context from Snyder's book, praising its method of bringing the past into the present through testimony and location filming.

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Empire
26 June 2006 · David Parkinson
70*

The critic notes doubts about Lanzmann's interviewing methods and the film's historical reliability but concludes that Shoah remains immensely powerful and moving. The landscape footage around the former camps, evoking lingering scars and hidden secrets, is singled out as especially impactful.

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Ordered by the weight we give each publication, then by score. Scores are normalised to 100; * means inferred from an unrated review. Summaries are ours, not quotations; follow the links for the reviews themselves. How we rate