Vladimír Valenta gives minor authority a persuasive comic weight. In Closely Watched Trains, his Stationmaster Max makes an ordinary official worth watching, and we value the unforced fit between performer, part and film.
Fi1m perspective
In Closely Watched Trains (1966), Stationmaster Max has the standing that the trainee Milos has yet to acquire. Vladimír Valenta makes that difference funny without making it seem unimportant. Alongside Josef Somr’s dispatcher Hubicka, he gives the railway hierarchy enough weight for us to understand why a young man might care about his place in it. It is fine supporting work, attentive to the importance a modest job can confer on the man doing it.
Valenta was a screenwriter before he was an actor, with credits on Touha (1958) and Obžalovaný (1964) preceding his debut in Jiří Menzel’s railway comedy. Menzel cast a non-professional whose physical and temperamental suitability to the stationmaster was the attraction. The choice works because Max feels like an ordinary official, giving the comedy something recognisable to work with. There is no need to treat the casting as a curiosity; Valenta earns his place alongside the other performers.
We felt protective of Václav Neckář’s Milos because his uncertainty about sex is allowed to trouble him even when it amuses us. Valenta and Somr help establish the working hierarchy around that vulnerability. Their characters have positions that give them importance within the station, and the comedy takes seriously how much such distinctions can matter to someone still finding his feet. The film is less generous with its women, a weakness worth keeping in view when admiring how carefully it distinguishes the men.
The farmer in Farářův konec (1968) was another substantial Czech role; after moving to Canada, Valenta continued largely in smaller character parts. The Mayor in The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1988) is a later example of his casting as an authority figure. Start with Menzel’s film, and watch how much its comedy depends on the men who already have their place at the station.
Biography
Vladimír Valenta was a Czech actor, writer and producer. Born in Prague in 1923, he began working in film during the Second World War as an assistant director and later appeared in Czechoslovak productions. He also wrote screenplays, including for Touha (1958).
Valenta played Stationmaster Max in Jiří Menzel's Closely Watched Trains (1966). After the 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion he emigrated with his family to Canada, settling in Edmonton. There he worked with the National Film Board of Canada and appeared in films and television, including as the Mayor in The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1988). He died in Edmonton in 2001.
