Film review

Ishtar

1987 · Directed by Elaine May · 1h 47m · MPA PG-13

In a sentenceWe would have booked these hopeless songwriters before hiring either of them as a spy

ComedyAdventure

Lyle Rogers (Warren Beatty) and Chuck Clarke (Dustin Hoffman) want to make a living as singers and songwriters, though neither has the talent to match his ambition. They write, sing and encourage each other, convinced that their work deserves an audience. Their search for musical employment draws them towards political intrigue and Shirra Assel (Isabelle Adjani), a revolutionary who knows how to make use of their egos. The two men have trouble judging their own songs; judging the intentions of people with other interests gives them another problem as they try to keep their shared ambitions alive.

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Fi1m review

Elaine May makes two hopeless songwriters worth caring about, and their dreadful music is often funny. Ishtar is good company until the political intrigue gets in the way; the friendship makes it worth the detours.

Ishtar is a good, uneven comedy about two men who badly need someone to discourage them. Elaine May writes and directs with enough affection for these talentless singer-songwriters to make their persistence touching, while allowing their work to remain dreadful. We recommend it for the songs and the friendship, with a warning that the political intrigue can be a chore. It is funniest when the men are allowed to get on with being bad at their chosen profession.

The opening songwriting scenes establish how carefully this needs to be done. We laughed at the songs, then felt protective of the men singing them. The music is bad enough to justify the laughter, but the effort is recognisable to anyone who has worked hard on something that did not deserve the hours. Elaine May does not treat their lack of talent as permission to stop looking at them closely. There is enough affection here to keep embarrassment from becoming the only joke.

Warren Beatty plays Lyle Rogers and Dustin Hoffman plays Chuck Clarke without asking for credit for looking foolish. Their ineptitude is sustained, rather than brought out for a few convenient jokes. More importantly, the friendship makes sense: each man supplies encouragement that the other’s work cannot possibly supply for itself. We understand why they keep working together, and that makes their ambitions engaging even when the next humiliation is easy to anticipate.

Isabelle Adjani’s Shirra Assel is most effective when she is working on the men’s vanity. The revolutionary understands that their eagerness to matter makes them easy to use, and Elaine May gets a sharper joke from that than from another complication in the intrigue. Charles Grodin, playing CIA man Jim Harrison, supplies welcome dry comedy. The satire of American foreign policy is clear enough, but the plotting repeatedly demands attention that the characters had already earned.

Vittorio Storaro’s cinematography gives the adventure an imposing scale, though the spectacle seldom produces a laugh to match the songwriting. Paul Sylbert’s production design gives the political business a solidity that makes the men’s foolishness look still more out of place. Dave Grusin’s score helps the adventure along without making its complications more engaging. These are capable contributions, but the deliberately bad songs remain the musical attraction, and the film’s size is not much help to its jokes.

The editing is credited to Stephen A. Rotter, Richard P. Cirincione and William Reynolds, and the rhythm becomes less sure as the political complications accumulate. Awkwardness can be productive when the subject is a bad song and the singers have no idea how bad it is. It is harder to enjoy when we are following a plot that keeps pulling us away from the friendship. Elaine May’s script has not made the intrigue funny enough to justify the interruptions.

By the standards of a buddy comedy, the pairing is strong enough to make the unevenness tolerable. The adventure is less successful, and there is no need to pretend that its confusion is part of the fun. The recommendation rests on how much pleasure there is in watching two people encourage each other so unwisely. Choose it for the bad songs, with patience for the business between them.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

62
Positive
8
Mixed
1
Negative
3

Most critics here lean towards affection for Ishtar, finding more comic purpose in its inept heroes than its reputation suggests. Praise clusters around the deliberately terrible songs, the stars’ willingness to look foolish and Elaine May’s treatment of male vanity and friendship. Several reviews also find a pointed satire of American foreign policy beneath the farce. The warmer assessments value the small observations and the sympathy extended to two talentless singers with stubborn ambitions.

The spread is wide, however, and the disagreements reach beyond whether every joke works. Some sympathetic reviews concede unevenness, while Collider finds that the political intrigue muddles the story. Time Out rejects the central casting and finds the script unfunny; RogerEbert.com describes lifeless performances and credits Charles Grodin alone with supplying laughs. The divide is sharpest over the leads: their ineptitude reads as committed character comedy to admirers and failed comic performance to detractors.

Los Angeles Times
15 May 1987 · Sheila Benson
90*

It is a smart, generous, genuinely funny affair and a drolly funny comedy of character and observation with an astute vision of life. The performances, songs and details are singled out for praise.

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Sight and Sound
23 April 2017 · Brad Stevens
80*

The critic praises Ishtar as a misunderstood comedy that critiques American foreign policy and parodies male narcissism, which explains its initial rejection. It singles out the humorous scenes in which the female revolutionary manipulates the male leads' egos.

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The AV Club
12 May 2020 · Mike D'Angelo
70*

The critic argues Ishtar's notorious reputation as a disaster is undeserved, calling it uneven but often hilarious and recognizably the work of Elaine May. He singles out the deliberately terrible songs and the stars' full commitment to playing inept characters for praise.

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The New York Times
15 May 1987 · Janet Maslin
70*

It is a likable, good-humored hybrid of small funny moments and oversized spectacle, not a disaster like Heaven's Gate despite the hype around its cost and production.

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Slant Magazine
2 August 2013
30*

The review notes that Ishtar was reviled on arrival but now appeals to revisionist cinephiles, allowing a fresh look at Elaine May's directorial effort. It highlights the film's troubled production and lack of special features on the Blu-ray while acknowledging its cult status.

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Time Out
10 September 2012 · EP
30*

The critic calls the film so bad it could almost be deliberate, with fatal miscasting of Hoffman and Beatty and an unfunny script. It singles out the premise of the talentless duo as spies for opposing sides as the core of its absurd plot.

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Cast

Stills

Awards

Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director, 1988

Won
Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director

Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture, 1988

Nominated
Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture

Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay, 1988

Nominated
Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay

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