Katie (Katie Featherston) stands beside the bed as Micah (Micah Sloat) sleeps
Film review

Paranormal Activity

2007 · Directed by Oren Peli · 1h 26m

In a sentenceEighty minutes of a bedroom door, a digital clock, and two people who should have moved out on night three

Katie (Katie Featherston) and Micah (Micah Sloat) are a young couple living in a new two-storey house in the suburbs. Since childhood Katie has been followed by something she cannot name; lately it has started again, and Micah has bought a camcorder to catch it. He carries it through the house by day and sets it on a tripod at the foot of their bed by night, and each morning they scroll through the footage. A psychic (Mark Fredrichs) visits, listens, says that what troubles Katie is not a ghost, tells Micah not to provoke it, and leaves the number of someone better qualified. Micah keeps filming. Katie’s friend Amber (Amber Armstrong) comes round, Katie grows tired of the camera, and the noises on the landing, small at first, get louder.

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Fi1m review

Oren Peli’s home-made haunting is patient, cheap and, for two nights out of three, frightening in a way expensive horror has forgotten how to be. The bedroom is more interesting than the people in it, and the last reel spends what the rest earned.

Oren Peli’s film has a couple, a house, a camcorder and no one else. Peli wrote it, directed it, shot it, edited it, produced it and, the credits say, designed the costumes, which presumably means he told the actors to wear their own clothes. There is no score, no crew that we can see, and for most of its 86 minutes not much happens. It is, for most of its nights, frightening in a way that expensive horror has largely stopped being. It is also saddled with a boyfriend we could not stand and a last stretch that undoes some of the earlier work.

The set-up is thin by design. Katie (Katie Featherston) and Micah (Micah Sloat) live in a new two-storey house in the suburbs. She has been followed since childhood by something she does not have a name for; he has bought a camera to catch it. He sets it on a tripod at the foot of the bed each night, and the film’s real subject is what the tripod sees.

That shot is the whole invention. A wide, slightly grey view of the bed, the open door and a strip of landing, with a time-stamp ticking in the corner. Peli, as his own editor, fast-forwards through the hours of nothing, and the spinning clock is a promise: the footage will slow down when it matters. So you watch. You check the door, the shadow on the landing, the sheets. The first time the door moved on its own, a few inches, we found we had stopped breathing, and we were irritated with ourselves, because it was a door. That irritation is the film’s achievement; it makes you do the frightening yourself.

The sound does the rest. There is a low hum, somewhere near the bottom of hearing, that arrives before anything is visible, then footsteps too heavy to belong to either of them, then a bang from downstairs. Peli understands that a thud off-screen costs nothing and that an audience will build a monster out of it. The daytime scenes are shot handheld and a little too bright, so that the bedroom, when it comes back, feels like the only room in the house that matters.

Featherston is good. She plays Katie as a woman who is frightened, tired of being frightened, and increasingly furious that the man she lives with treats her haunting as a home-improvement project. Sloat’s Micah is the problem, and possibly meant to be. He needles, films things he has been asked not to film, and when a psychic (Mark Fredrichs) visits, listens to the advice and does the opposite. We wanted to shake him by about the third night. Their bickering is believable, which is a compliment to both actors; that we ended up on her side and stayed there may or may not be what Peli intended.

The film’s flaws are the flaws of its method. Away from the bedroom it goes slack: the psychic’s visit is exposition delivered to a sofa, and a scene with Katie’s friend Amber (Amber Armstrong) is filler. Then there is the final stretch, which we will not describe. Several critics found it too tidy, and we agree. It asks the fixed camera to show something the camera has spent an hour teaching us it would never catch, and the spell breaks. Ten minutes shorter and the film would have been better.

Its ancestor is obviously The Blair Witch Project, which put a camcorder in the woods in 1999. Peli’s improvement is the location. You can leave the woods. You cannot stop going to bed. The film was made in 2007 and did not reach British cinemas until 25 November 2009, and in those two years the idea lost none of its bite.

Watch it at home, late, with the lights off and the bedroom door open. Then see how long you leave it open.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

76
Positive
10
Mixed
3
Negative
1

Most critics are frightened by it. The praise falls almost entirely on the same few things: the fixed camera in the bedroom, which has viewers scanning the frame for anything out of place; the sound design, which makes a creak or a thud stand in for effects; and the two leads, whose performances several reviewers find believable enough to sell the found-footage conceit. Several also credit Oren Peli’s patience in holding a shot well past comfort.

The reservations are about the shape rather than the scares. Slant finds the storytelling too schematic and the explanations unnecessary, while Empire and HeyUGuys both think the final stretch abandons the plainness that made the earlier scenes work. Several critics warn that it only works if the viewer plays along. The Hollywood Reporter alone tips negative, finding the slow build a test even though the scares eventually land. The spread is otherwise narrow, from strong recommendations to qualified ones.

Total Film
19 November 2009 · ★★★★★ · Jamie Graham
100

Graham gives the film a glowing verdict, calling its stripped-down approach deeply frightening. He praises the carefully composed bedroom scenes, which make viewers scan the frame for danger.

Read the full review →
The Guardian
25 November 2009 · Peter Bradshaw
90*

Bradshaw finds the film genuinely frightening and calls it a claustrophobic classic. He praises its ingenious found-footage approach and the believable performances of Katie Featherston and Micah Sloat.

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Los Angeles Times
3 October 2009 · Betsy Sharkey
80*

Sharkey finds the film an effective, anxiety-inducing psychological thriller, despite its simple story. She singles out Oren Peli’s use of the unseen and minimal effects to create fear.

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Radio Times
★★★★ · Alan Jones
80

Jones finds the film unoriginal but surprisingly effective at building dread. He praises its use of primal fears of darkness and the unknown.

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Empire
22 October 2009 · Simon Crook
78*

Crook finds the film potent and genuinely frightening, though its final stretch weakens the found-footage realism. He praises the static bedroom shots and sound design for turning mundane details into sources of dread.

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The Independent
29 November 2009
67*

The review finds the film effective at delivering chills, though its appeal depends on viewers being receptive to its setup. It praises the scares created through suggestion, especially the long shot of an empty room.

Read the full review →

Straight answers AI written, from our review

Is Paranormal Activity worth watching?
Paranormal Activity is worth watching for anyone with patience for slow, quiet horror, and we scored it 75. Most of its 86 minutes is a fixed camera on a bedroom door, and the fright comes from what you imagine rather than what you see. The boyfriend is hard to like and the final stretch is weaker than what comes before it.
How long is Paranormal Activity, and what is it rated?
Paranormal Activity runs 1h 26m. It is a horror and mystery film.
Where can I watch Paranormal Activity in Slovakia?
Paranormal Activity is not on any streaming or rental service in Slovakia at the moment. It is available in 13 other countries; change your country at the top of the page to see where. Availability is checked daily.
How violent or frightening is Paranormal Activity, and is it suitable for children?
Paranormal Activity is a UK 15 and not suitable for children. There is almost no violence on screen; the fear comes from a door moving on its own, a low hum, heavy footsteps and bangs from downstairs, which is more than enough to unsettle a nervous viewer. Teenagers who can take sustained dread will manage it; the squeamish are safer than the jumpy.
How does Paranormal Activity compare to The Blair Witch Project?
Paranormal Activity takes the camcorder idea from The Blair Witch Project and moves it from the woods to a suburban bedroom, which is the sharper setting because you cannot stop going to bed. The earlier film has the stronger performances and a panic that builds until it repeats itself; this one is calmer and more precise until its last reel. Choose the woods for hysteria, the bedroom for patience.
What should I watch after Paranormal Activity?
After Paranormal Activity, try The Blair Witch Project (1999, Fi1m 84): The camcorder film this one learned from, with woods instead of a bedroom. Then The Haunting (1963, Fi1m 84): Robert Wise proves a door and a sound can do everything a monster cannot.

Cast

If you liked this, try…

  1. The Blair Witch Project (1999, Fi1m 84)The camcorder film this one learned from, with woods instead of a bedroom.

  2. [REC] (2007) · not on Fi1m yetSpanish found footage that runs where Peli walks; a block of flats, one night.

  3. Lake Mungo (2008) · not on Fi1m yetAustralian mock-documentary about a drowned girl; sadder than it is scary, and it lingers.

  4. Ghostwatch (1992) · not on Fi1m yetThe BBC’s live haunting that frightened a nation on Halloween; still unsettling.

  5. The Haunting (1963, Fi1m 84)Robert Wise proves a door and a sound can do everything a monster cannot.

Paranormal Activity (2007) review: cheap, patient and frightening (Slovakia) | Fi1m