Film review

Plan 9 from Outer Space

1957 · Directed by Ed Wood · 1h 18m · MPA NR

In a sentenceThe flying saucers look homemade; the speeches sound as though they required several committees

Science FictionHorror

Flying saucers appear, and the dead begin to rise. Jeff Trent (Gregory Walcott) and Paula Trent (Mona McKinnon) face a threat that reaches from outer space into the lives of people on the ground. Lt. John Harper (Duke Moore) and Inspector Clay (Tor Johnson) are among the police confronting the disturbances. The visitors are using resurrected bodies against the living, making an alien invasion a problem for anyone within reach of the dead. Stopping the threat means dealing with those bodies and the aliens putting them to use.

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Fi1m review

Ed Wood’s alien invasion is intermittently funny and entirely sincere, but the stiff talk outlasts the pleasure of its crude effects. We would save it for an evening when curiosity matters more than suspense.

Plan 9 from Outer Space is worth a look for the curious, though its pleasures come with stretches of stiff, tiring talk. Ed Wood wants the alarm of an alien invasion and the unease of the dead returning, and plainly believes that combining them will make a formidable horror film. That belief survives every unconvincing saucer and every wavering bit of scenery. The dialogue is delivered with a gravity the effects cannot support.

We laughed when the flying saucers appeared. Their crude appearance is made funnier by the solemn performances surrounding them, with nobody acknowledging anything amiss. William C. Thompson’s cinematography leaves the flimsy sets looking stubbornly like flimsy sets, and the perfunctory staging gives us little else to look at. The images need to persuade us that these people inhabit a threatened world, but the scenery keeps drawing attention to itself.

Ed Wood, also the editor, compounds the problem with cuts that fail to keep furniture consistent between shots. Stock footage promises a scale that the surrounding scenes cannot sustain, and the shifts keep breaking our concentration. There is a restless energy to the assembly, which helps prevent the film from becoming lifeless. Yet an invasion needs some confidence about where people are, and too often we are studying a mismatch instead of following a threat.

The acting deserves a little more credit than a catalogue of blunders usually allows it. Gregory Walcott plays Jeff Trent straight, giving the accidental comedy something dependable to work against. Much of the delivery is wooden, but nobody seems to be congratulating themselves on participating in something peculiar. The difficulty is that Ed Wood’s screenplay keeps supplying awkward, inflated dialogue, and the performers cannot make those speeches move any faster. With resurrected bodies already providing a simple threat, the prolonged talk feels unnecessary.

We do not think every mistake deserves affectionate applause. A visibly flimsy set can amuse us, but mismatched furniture is not necessarily funny, and spotting errors soon becomes a poor substitute for watching a story develop. What earns the film some goodwill is its determination to take the alien menace seriously even when the staging cannot support it. Aliens using the dead against the living is a direct, unpleasant idea that hardly needs sophisticated effects to work. There are the makings of an unsettling horror film here, repeatedly interrupted by another speech.

For us, this kind of horror needs at least a few moments when we forget how the scene has been put together, and those moments are scarce. The mixture of science fiction and returning corpses offers plenty of opportunities for surprise, but the film rarely gives a disturbing thought time to settle. Nor does its accidental humour excuse every dull passage. At 78 minutes it is short enough to satisfy a long-standing curiosity, although the dialogue can make it feel longer.

The affection surrounding it is understandable. There is little cynicism in a film that keeps attempting cosmic catastrophe with such unconvincing scenery and effects, and we would rather meet that effort kindly than turn the evening into a competition in mockery. Still, there is no obligation to find every failure endearing. Try it with tolerant company, and expect the laughter to arrive in patches.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

71
Positive
6
Mixed
1
Negative
1

Most critics find Plan 9 from Outer Space entertaining despite its conspicuous technical failings, with praise clustering around Ed Wood’s earnestness and pleasure in filmmaking. The flimsy sets, wooden performances and crude flying saucers become sources of comedy and, for its admirers, affection. The positive reviews value the straight-faced delivery and lack of cynicism: they find enough enthusiasm on screen to make the mistakes part of the appeal.

The scores nevertheless span a wide range, and the critics disagree about more than how much ineptitude they can enjoy. Den of Geek defends the plot as coherent and surprisingly solid, while The Independent finds it baffling but takes pleasure in the film’s innocence. Time Out is the clearest dissenter, treating the absurd premise and glaring continuity errors as grounds for its poor reputation. The central divide is over whether Wood’s sincerity makes those faults enjoyable or merely leaves them exposed.

Slant Magazine
5 March 2012 · Jordan Cronk
90*

The critic celebrates Plan 9 from Outer Space as a glorious cult classic and a sacred text of B-movie lore, a masterpiece of the maladroit born from sincere artistic limitations. Wood’s uncommon devotion to his material and the film’s earnestness are singled out for praise amid its flagrant incompetence.

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The New Yorker
25 August 2016 · Richard Brody
85*

The oft-ridiculed director Ed Wood stared so fixedly at his own grandiose designs that he stumbled upon the stuff of filmmaking in this extravagant example of his sublime absurdity. The flimsy sets, flagrant acting, perfunctory staging, and hectic montage of stock footage convey a frenzied vision of cosmic catastrophe that comes to life only in the awesomely silly special effect of a flying saucer aflame in the night sky; Wood is an auteur despite himself.

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The Independent
23 April 2021 · Geoffrey Macnab
75*

The critic finds rewatching the film a reassuring experience as it remains every bit as bad as remembered, with stilted dialogue, a baffling plot and laughably crude effects. He singles out its magical innocence, complete lack of cynicism and childlike pleasure in filmmaking for praise, arguing these qualities make it joyfully entertaining despite its ineptitude.

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Empire
13 March 2007 · Kim Newman
65*

The critic notes the film has become accepted as the worst ever made but argues it is consistently entertaining thanks to its ranting dialogue, camp performances, wobbly sets, paper-plate flying saucers and bizarre elements like the Bela Lugosi footage. He concludes it is worth seeing even for those tired of bad-movie fandom, describing it as brilliantly terrible or terribly terrible depending on viewpoint.

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Time Out
10 September 2012 · CR
30*

The film earns its reputation as one of the worst ever made through its absurd plot involving alien invaders resurrecting the dead, but it carves a historical niche thanks to Bela Lugosi's final screen appearance. The review highlights glaring continuity errors, such as mismatched furniture and a stand-in for the deceased Lugosi who towers over the original footage.

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Den of Geek
26 October 2013 · ★★★★½ · Jim Knipfel
90

The film is not the worst ever made and Ed Wood was not the worst director; it is a singular, fast-paced and entertaining sci-fi/horror/conspiracy picture driven by genuine love for filmmaking. The coherent plot involving aliens resurrecting the dead to warn Earth about a doomsday weapon stands out as surprisingly solid for its era.

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Cast

Stills

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