Film review

First Reformed

2018 · Directed by Paul Schrader · 1h 53m · MPA R

In a sentenceEthan Hawke makes offering reassurance look like the hardest job in the parish

Drama

In present-day upstate New York, Pastor Ernst Toller (Ethan Hawke) struggles to carry out his duties while his own faith falters. Mary Mensana (Amanda Seyfried), a pregnant parishioner, brings fears about the planet’s future into his pastoral life. He tries to offer comfort, but guilt and self-medication complicate the task. Fellow minister Pastor Joel Jeffers (Cedric the Entertainer) represents a church whose relationship with corporate power raises further questions. Faced with environmental despair, Toller must consider what hope he can honestly offer and how far his responsibilities extend beyond the people in front of him.

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Fi1m review

Ethan Hawke makes Paul Schrader’s severe drama about faith and environmental despair quietly frightening. We recommend it for the performance and the patient filmmaking, with a caveat about a screenplay that sometimes presses its accusations too hard.

First Reformed is a gripping drama about a pastor whose ability to comfort others is wearing out, and we recommend it with one reservation: Paul Schrader occasionally makes his case too bluntly. Pastor Ernst Toller, played by Ethan Hawke, is struggling with faith, guilt and environmental despair. The film asks what a minister can honestly offer when the future looks intolerable and his own church is implicated in the harm. Paul Schrader gives that question long, quiet scenes in which to become uncomfortable.

Ethan Hawke’s performance is the reason that severity does not become an exercise. He keeps Toller’s distress close to the surface without making him seem eager to disclose it, and his composure grows harder to watch as we recognise the effort involved. We felt anxious watching him keep his expression under control, because he seemed to be exhausting himself simply by remaining present. This is a minister we can believe would take another person’s suffering seriously. We can also see how poorly equipped he is to bear much more of it.

Alexander Dynan’s cinematography favours firm geometric compositions and long fixed-camera scenes. The camera gives us time to examine Toller, then keeps us there after a more accommodating film might have moved on. Grace Yun’s restrained production design suits that approach, leaving the people exposed to prolonged attention. The spareness works because there is something to study within it, especially the small adjustments in Ethan Hawke’s face. We never found the stillness empty, although we can understand why someone else might find it punishing.

Editor Ben Rodriguez Jr. respects the length of those scenes instead of trying to manufacture pace around them. Conversations have enough time for a troubling thought to linger, and the pauses make it harder to treat the questions as somebody else’s problem. Brian Williams’s music adds to the disquiet without making the severity feel grand. It is an effective choice for a film in which spiritual distress could easily invite musical overstatement. The concentration remains on a man struggling to decide what his beliefs require of him.

The weakness lies in Paul Schrader’s screenplay, which sometimes pushes the connection between religious authority, corporate influence and environmental damage too firmly. The film’s anger is understandable, but we are not always given enough room to question the way it assigns responsibility. Some passages feel arranged to secure our agreement before the people in them have had a chance to complicate the case. Its more extravagant choices are also less convincing than the patient scrutiny of Toller. These are meaningful reservations, particularly in a film asking difficult questions, and we would have welcomed less certainty about where some of the answers lie.

Yet a drama about a crisis of faith ought to make belief feel difficult, and this one does. Environmental fear cannot simply be set aside so that Toller can return to his proper work; it makes him reconsider what that work is. That keeps the film pressing on a practical question, even when its methods grow forceful: how does someone offer hope without being dishonest? At 113 minutes, it deserves an uninterrupted sitting, with the patience to let a face hold our attention. Do not choose it because a quiet film sounds restful.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

87
Positive
19
Mixed
1
Negative
0

Most critics greet First Reformed as a forceful return to form for Schrader, praising its serious treatment of faith, environmental despair and the church’s relationship with money. Praise centres on Ethan Hawke’s controlled, anguished performance as a pastor in crisis. The reviews also admire the stark compositions, sustained stillness and precise direction, finding considerable intensity in the film’s restraint. Many see familiar Schrader concerns given renewed urgency rather than simply revisited.

The disagreement concerns how far that control carries the film when it becomes more audacious. The Guardian finds the ending implausible, while the Financial Times particularly admires its boldness. The Hollywood Reporter values the intellectual seriousness but finds the drama schematic and visually limited. Enthusiasm dominates, though it is not uniform: Time Out offers the clearest dissent, arguing that the sombre approach feels dutiful and the spiritual unravelling too predictable.

Financial Times
11 July 2018 · ★★★★★ · Nigel Andrews
100

Andrews calls it Schrader's best film in decades and a zinger fusing radical-gothic and gonzo-Christian modes. He singles out the visionary hallucinatory sequence and bold ending for particular admiration.

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Little White Lies
10 July 2018 · 3/5/5 · Hannah Strong
100

Schrader returns to spiritual territory with a personal, despairing portrait of a pastor confronting capitalism, climate crisis and his own faith. Hawke delivers a mesmerising career-best performance in this austere, bold climax that divides but impresses.

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Slant Magazine
11 May 2018 · ★★★★/4 · Greg Cwik
100

The critic hails the film as a culmination of Schrader’s career and a paean to slow cinema referencing Ozu, Bresson, and Dreyer. It is praised for its controlled bleakness, geometric style, and renewed faith in cinema amid themes of spirituality and environmental despair.

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Empire
10 July 2018 · Ian Freer
85*

The film marks a blistering return to form for Schrader, blending character study, expressionism and exploitation elements into an uncompromising meditation on faith and doubt in the modern world. Ethan Hawke delivers a career-highlight performance as the tormented priest.

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Los Angeles Times
17 May 2018 · Justin Chang
85*

The bracing film resurrects Schrader’s career with a superb Ethan Hawke performance as a pastor confronting climate despair and church hypocrisy. It begins in quiet introspection and builds to a crescendo of political rage in an exquisite yet blunt work.

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Variety
30 August 2017 · Critics Pick · Owen Gleiberman
85*

Schrader pours his obsessions into a grindhouse art film blending Bresson austerity with pulp violence, following a reverend tempted by suicide bombing. It is a testament to the director’s style—programmatic yet fascinating, with an over-the-top climax that keeps viewers hooked.

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Cast

Stills

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