Film review

The Triplets of Belleville

2003 · Directed by Sylvain Chomet · 1h 20m · MPA PG-13

In a sentenceA club-footed grandmother pedals across an ocean after her kidnapped grandson, and the fat dog comes too; of course he does

AnimationComedyDramaAdventure

Madame Souza (Monica Viegas), a small, club-footed grandmother in thick glasses, is raising her orphaned grandson Champion in a lopsided house on the edge of a French city. The boy is miserable. She tries a puppy, Bruno, then a piano, then a tricycle, and the tricycle takes. Years later Champion (Michel Robin) is a racing cyclist, all thighs and nose, and Souza trains him from a bicycle behind, blowing a whistle. He rides the Tour de France and is lifted off the road mid-race by two square-shouldered men in black. They ship him across the sea to Belleville, a vast city of vast people. Souza and Bruno follow in a pedalo, and in Belleville fall in with the Triplets (Betty Bonifassi among them), elderly music-hall singers who live on frogs.

Fi1m review

Sylvain Chomet’s near-wordless animated feature sends a tiny grandmother across an ocean after her kidnapped cyclist grandson, and draws every face in it as a grotesque. It is odd, funny, tender and a little slack in the middle. We recommend it warmly.

Madame Souza is about four feet tall, wears glasses like the bottoms of jam jars and has one shoe built up because one leg is shorter than the other. She lives with her grandson Champion in a house on the edge of a city, and nothing she buys him works until she buys him a tricycle. Years pass. A railway viaduct goes up so close to the house that the house leans. Champion becomes a cyclist and Souza his trainer, riding behind him on a bicycle with a whistle in her mouth, and when he is stolen from the Tour de France by men in black overcoats and shipped across the sea to Belleville, she hires a pedalo and goes after him. The Triplets of Belleville is a strange, handsome, almost silent film, and we recommend it, with a caveat about its middle third that we will come to.

It opens in black and white, with a music-hall number done as an old newsreel: three young women in matching dresses sing the title song while a Josephine Baker figure dances in a skirt of bananas and a Fred Astaire figure is eaten by his own shoes. Benoît Charest’s tune swings on guitar and the chorus is nonsense syllables, which suits a film that has decided words are not going to be much use to it. Nobody in the film says a sentence we needed to hear. Jean-Claude Donda’s sports commentators gabble, Souza hums, the dog barks, and the story gets on perfectly well.

Evgeni Tomov’s production design gives France the colours of a stained tablecloth, ochre and brown and tobacco, and gives Belleville the grey-green of a fish tank. The city is enormous and so is everyone in it. The buildings bulge, the cars bulge, a Statue of Liberty at the harbour mouth is a fat woman with a hamburger. It is a good joke for about five minutes and the film keeps telling it, and Anthony Lane’s objection in the reviews, that this is a European’s idea of America drawn with a thick pen, is fair. Chomet is on surer ground indoors, in the Triplets’ flat, where three old women in a slum catch frogs with dynamite and serve them as soup, as skewers and as lollipops. We laughed, and then rather wished we had not looked so closely at the plates.

The sound is where the film lives. The Triplets perform in a nightclub on a fridge shelf, a rolled newspaper, a vacuum cleaner and the spokes of a bicycle wheel, and Charest builds a real number out of it. Earlier, Souza tunes the spokes of Champion’s wheel like a harp, and it is the tenderest thing in the film. The scene that got us, though, is the quay. The ship carrying Champion pulls out, Bruno barks at it, and Souza stands there, tiny against the grey of the water, and then simply goes and finds a pedalo. Nothing is said. The scale did it: the size of the sea and the size of the woman, and the film’s refusal to make anything of the gap.

Three editors are credited, Dominique Brune, Chantal Colibert Brunner and Dominique Lefever, and the cutting is mostly patient in the right way, letting a face or a bit of business run until it pays. Bruno’s dreams, black-and-white and all about trains, are dropped in without warning and never explained. The film is only 80 minutes long, and even so it sags once Souza reaches Belleville and before the plot finds its feet again. A pursuit through the streets goes on past its point, and one or two of the gags about size get a third airing. Champion himself is a pair of calves with a nose, on purpose, and the price of that is a rescue we cared about for Souza’s sake and not much for his.

This is Chomet’s first full-length film, and its ancestors are not the American studios but Jacques Tati, whose films also let the world do the talking and whose people were also shapes before they were characters. There are no talking animals here, no songs about believing in yourself, and the grandmother never tells anyone she loves them. She does not need to. She has crossed an ocean in a hired boat.

Watch it with the sound up and the subtitles off; there is nothing to read. Small children may find the frogs upsetting and the men in black frightening, and they will be right on both counts.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

83
Positive
14
Mixed
2
Negative
0

Most critics fall for this one. The reviews lean strongly positive, and the praise clusters almost entirely on Chomet’s drawing: the caricatured, grotesque yet humane character designs, the invention packed into every corner of the frame, and a style several reviewers trace back to Jacques Tati and silent comedy rather than to Disney. The resourceful grandmother is picked out as an unlikely heroine, and the sound design and score come in for their share of credit in a film that gets by almost without dialogue.

The reservations are about story rather than picture. Screen Daily finds the plot stop-start, with scenes that run too long, and The Skinny says the entertainment comes from background detail rather than from anything happening in the foreground. The AV Club warns that the grotesquery and the stream-of-consciousness telling may put some viewers off. The spread is narrow: no critic dislikes it, and even the two mixed notices admire the animation without qualification.

Evening Standard
10 April 2012 · Neil Norman
90*

Chomet’s dialogue-free animated feature is a staggeringly brilliant, visually breathtaking classic that blends surreal European graphic artistry with emotional depth and humor. It follows a grandmother’s determined rescue of her kidnapped cyclist grandson with the help of the eccentric Belleville Triplets.

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Los Angeles Times
26 November 2003 · Kenneth Turan
90*

The film is a truly out-there piece of comic animation and the most outlandishly visual film of the year, the product of an artistic vision as rigorous as any lofty Cannes prize-winner. Turan singles out the fearlessness of Chomet’s singular point of view and the wacky plot involving the kidnapped cyclist and the triplets.

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RogerEbert.com
26 December 2003 · Roger Ebert
90*

The film is an animated feature of appalling originality and scary charm that sweeps viewers into its dark comic vision without caring to be loved. Ebert singles out the haunting comic drawing style and inexorable energy of the story for praise.

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Slant Magazine
19 December 2003 · Joshua Vasquez
90*

The critic praises the film's dreamlike visual and sonic invention, its grotesque yet humane character designs, and its elegiac meditation on parental love and aging, calling it a near-masterpiece that lingers in memory.

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The Guardian
29 August 2003 · Peter Bradshaw
90*

The critic calls Chomet's animated feature thoroughly delightful, touching, hilarious and bracingly original, with superbly detailed and vividly eccentric animation.

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The New York Times
26 November 2003 · NYT Critic’s Pick · A. O. Scott
90*

The film is one of the best and oddest of the year, a tour de force of ink-washed mischief and unlikely sublimity that is sweet and sinister, funny and dark. Scott singles out the black-and-white overture evoking Josephine Baker and Fred Astaire for its naughty, exuberant quality.

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Cast

Awards

Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Award for Best Motion Picture, 2005

Won
Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television Award for Best Motion Picture

Academy Awards, 2004

Nominated
Best Animated Feature

Annie Award for Best Animated Feature, 2003

Nominated
Annie Award for Best Animated Feature

Critics' Choice Awards, 2003

Nominated
Best Animated Feature

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