Film review

Embrace of the Serpent

2015 · Directed by Ciro Guerra · 2h 05m

In a sentenceTwo scientists paddle upriver for a sacred plant; their guide would rather they went home, and says so

DramaAdventure

The Colombian Amazon, early in the twentieth century. Karamakate (Nilbio Torres), a young shaman who believes himself the last of his people, lives alone on the riverbank and wants nothing to do with white men. A canoe brings him Theodor Koch-Grunberg (Jan Bijvoet), a German ethnographer dying of fever, and Manduca (Yauenkü Miguee), the indigenous companion who has carried him this far. Theo needs yakruna, a sacred plant only Karamakate can find. Karamakate refuses, then agrees when Theo says survivors of his tribe live upriver. Decades later, an older Karamakate (Antonio Bolívar), who has forgotten most of what he knew, is visited by Richard Evans Schultes (Brionne Davis), an American botanist carrying Theo’s diary and asking for the same plant.

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Fi1m review

Ciro Guerra’s Amazon journey, shot in pewter black and white by David Gallego, follows two scientists decades apart and the shaman who reluctantly guides both. It is grave, strange and often beautiful, and it says its point out loud too often.

Ciro Guerra’s Embrace of the Serpent takes the oldest story in the jungle-adventure book, a white man going upriver in search of something he cannot find alone, and gives the film to the man in the front of the canoe. Written by Guerra with Jacques Toulemonde Vidal and drawn from the diaries of two real scientists, it runs two journeys side by side. In one, the young shaman Karamakate (Nilbio Torres) guides the dying German ethnographer Theodor Koch-Grunberg (Jan Bijvoet) towards a curative plant. In the other, decades later, an old Karamakate (Antonio Bolívar) makes the same trip with the American botanist Richard Evans Schultes (Brionne Davis), who has read Theo’s diary. We recommend it, and warmly, with one caveat that grew on us as the film went on.

Etienne Boussac cuts between the two journeys on the river itself. A bend, a rock, a stretch of flat water, and the canoe that comes round it carries a different white man and a different Karamakate. Nobody explains the device and nobody needs to. The river has not changed and everything on its banks has, and the cutting keeps saying so without a word of dialogue.

David Gallego shoots it in black and white, and the choice is the making of the film. The forest is not green; it is a grey wall, and the river is a sheet of pewter with the sky in it. Skin is lit so that Karamakate, in the paint and feathers Catherine Rodríguez gives him, looks carved rather than photographed, while Theo’s linen and boots read as a costume he cannot take off. Nascuy Linares mostly stands aside for insects, water and birds, and when his score does arrive it is low and held. The Amazon never once looks like a holiday.

Torres plays the young Karamakate as a furious man who has decided the whites deserve nothing and keeps being surprised into giving them something. He looks at Theo’s trunks of specimens the way we might look at a burglar’s sack. Bolívar’s old Karamakate is the better performance and the sadder one: he calls himself a chullachaqui, a hollow copy of a man who wanders the forest without memories, and he plays it with a stillness that takes a while to read as grief. Bijvoet gives Theo a real decency, a man who loves the people he is cataloguing and still cannot leave a single box behind. Davis has the thinner part, and Schultes stays a stiff, courteous outline; his half of the film is where we occasionally checked the time.

The first act has a scene we have not shaken. The canoe pulls in at a rubber station, the trees scored and bleeding white, and a one-armed man (José Sabogal) crawls out of the undergrowth and begs to be killed. We were horrified, and what did it was how little the film shows: the quiet, the wrecked trees, and the way Karamakate looks at him before he answers. Shortly afterwards the travellers reach a mission where Luigi Sciamanna’s missionary keeps indigenous boys in white smocks, forbids their language and beats them for using it. Angélica Perea’s production design makes the mission a whitewashed compound in a clearing, and it looks like a prison.

Now the caveat. The film says its point out loud, and then says it again. Karamakate tells Theo he is the sickness he has come to cure; later somebody explains that the white man cannot listen; later still the jungle is credited with knowing what the visitors do not. The best of these exchanges, an argument over whether Theo should let a village keep the compass they have taken from him, works because both men are right. By the third pronouncement we had understood, and the handful of mixed reviews make the same complaint. We think they undersell how much else is here, but they have a point.

Set against Herzog’s Aguirre, the Wrath of God, the standard for films about Europeans coming apart on a South American river, this is calmer, and its subject is theft. At 125 minutes it is a little long in the second half, and there is a stretch late on, which we will not describe, that some viewers will find silly. We did not.

It is a 15 certificate. The violence is brief and mostly off screen, and it hurt more for that. Watch it in as dark a room as you can manage; Gallego’s greys need it.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

79
Positive
20
Mixed
1
Negative
0

The reviews are almost unanimous in their approval. Most critics praise the black-and-white photography of the river journeys above everything else, and nearly as many single out the decision to tell an Amazon adventure story from the point of view of the shaman Karamakate rather than the European explorers he guides. The two timelines are widely admired for how they are cut together, and several critics pick out the closing colour sequence as the moment the film pays off its long, slow build.

The reservations are small and cluster in two places. Several find the second half too long and the structure loose, closer to a string of episodes than a story. A smaller group thinks the film underlines its anti-colonial point too often: The Times gives it three stars for saying the same thing repeatedly, and The AV Club calls it an academic exercise. The spread is narrow, with no negative reviews and only one mixed.

Sight and Sound
1 December 2016 · Demetrios Matheou
90*

The critic calls the film a near-faultless anthropological adventure and character mystery that offers a poignant condemnation of colonialism as a teemingly rich tribute to a lost world. It singles out the indigenous shaman protagonist and the crisp, sumptuous black-and-white photography for particular praise.

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The Guardian
17 February 2016 · festival review · Peter Bradshaw
90*

The critic praises the film's dreamlike, psychedelic exploration of two parallel expeditions through the Amazon, reversing typical imperialist perspectives via the shaman Karamakate as guide. It highlights the rich character of Karamakate and the film's evocative black-and-white imagery and cultural commentary.

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The New York Times
16 February 2016 · NYT Critic’s Pick · Stephen Holden
90*

The critic praises the film as majestic and spellbinding for its deconstruction of colonial horror through the eyes of a shaman confronting the despoliation of the Amazon. It singles out the striking black-and-white cinematography of the river journeys and the morally complex central figure of Karamakate.

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Empire
6 June 2016 · Will Lawrence
85*

The film is a haunting, beautifully shot work that blends mystical and surreal elements with real-life explorer journals. It contrasts Western and indigenous views of time through two journeys along the Amazon.

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Los Angeles Times
18 February 2016 · Kenneth Turan
85*

The critic calls the film beautiful, strange, and disturbing as a lament and warning about destroyed Amazon tribes, blending a passionate attack on invasive capitalism with an adventure story. It singles out the strikingly photographed black-and-white epic and the charisma of the actors playing the shaman across two timelines.

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Evening Standard
10 June 2016 · Charlotte O'Sullivan
80*

Watching the film is like flicking through a family album while on drugs: intimate and bizarre. Guerra uses humour and elegant monochrome visuals to portray a complex shaman who is the last of his tribe.

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Cast

Awards

Academy Awards, 2016

Nominated
Best International Feature Film

Alfred P. Sloan Prize, 2016

Won
Alfred P. Sloan Prize

IFFR audience award, 2016

Nominated
IFFR audience award

International Submission to the Academy Awards, 2016

Nominated
International Submission to the Academy Awards

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