Film review

Buffalo '66

1998 · Directed by Vincent Gallo · 1h 50m · MPA R

In a sentenceEven a kidnapped pretend wife is expected to make an effort with the in-laws

DramaRomanceComedy

Billy Brown (Vincent Gallo) leaves prison and heads home to see his parents, whose approval he wants. He kidnaps Layla (Christina Ricci), a tap dancer, and requires her to pose as his wife during the visit. Layla is drawn into a family encounter under an assumed identity, while Billy tries to present a version of his life that his parents will accept. The story follows their enforced partnership as resentment, embarrassment and a desire for affection complicate the arrangement. Ben Gazzara and Anjelica Huston also feature.

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Fi1m review

Vincent Gallo’s abrasive comedy is worth seeing for Christina Ricci and its uncomfortable family visit. The romance asks too much indulgence, though there is enough humour and feeling here to keep us with these difficult people.

Vincent Gallo gives Billy Brown a simple wish: to go home from prison and be welcomed. Billy’s method is to kidnap a tap dancer, Layla, and have her impersonate his wife for the visit. Buffalo ‘66 expects us to find tenderness in this ugly arrangement, which is a considerable request. We think it works as a bruised comedy, although its romance depends on accepting a woman’s patience without being told enough about her.

Gallo plays Billy with an exhausting energy that suits a man so desperate for approval and so ill-equipped to receive it. He allows the neediness to become embarrassing, and that is where the performance gets past mere aggression. We laughed at the family visit and were surprised to feel sorry for Billy. He has brought a kidnapped stranger home to help him secure the affection he wants, which makes his desperation difficult to miss.

Christina Ricci is the reason we keep watching that arrangement. Her sweetness keeps Layla from seeming merely a reward for Billy’s suffering, even when the writing seems ready to settle for that. She makes the attraction seem possible from one exchange to the next, without quite answering the larger question of what Layla wants for herself. Gallo and co-writer Alison Bagnall needed to give her wishes some of the attention they give his.

Lance Acord’s stark compositions give the encounters an uncomfortable formality, making these people seem exposed even when they are trying to bluff. Gideon Ponte’s production design helps make the family setting feel unwelcoming, with little comfort to be found in Billy’s homecoming. The controlled staging is effective, though it can also make the characters seem arranged for our inspection. Gallo’s tendency to turn a difficult family into a collection of grotesques limits how much we can believe in them.

Curtiss Clayton’s editing accommodates the digressions rather than hurrying the pair towards the next piece of plot. We appreciate the space that gives the performances, although some pauses feel like scenes waiting for a reason to continue. Gallo also supplies the music, which helps the shifts between grimness and romantic fantasy feel less abrupt. The surreal musical passages are welcome interruptions to Billy’s grievances, but not every departure from the story earns its place. At 110 minutes, the film has stretches we would happily lose.

In a more conventional romantic comedy, the false-wife business would be an excuse for misunderstandings. Here, the lie tells us how Billy thinks: he needs his parents to see evidence that somebody wants him, and he cannot imagine obtaining it honestly. That is a bleak enough starting point to give the humour some force. Gallo can be self-absorbed, but his willingness to make Billy look so humiliatingly needy keeps us interested.

Ricci gives the film enough warmth that its sourness never becomes the whole experience. We recommend it if the thought of a disreputable romantic comedy appeals, and if Billy’s self-absorption does not sound like too much work. Just do not mistake our sympathy for him for approval of his approach to courtship.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

5 of 6
Positive
4
Mixed
1
Negative
0

With only 5 reviews in so far, the consensus leans positive, with praise clustering around Gallo’s rough originality, the mixture of grimness and tenderness, and Ricci’s performance. Critics find personal feeling beneath the eccentric storytelling, though they differ on how much the visual flourishes contribute. Reservations centre on Gallo’s self-indulgence and the credibility of the romance. The Guardian praises the chemistry between Gallo and Ricci; The AV Club finds the relationship contrived and the characters closer to caricatures. The divide is chiefly over whether the emotional connection survives the stylistic display.

Film Comment
festival review
85*

The film is an idiosyncratic study in American miserabilism and the redemption of a beautiful loser, destined for cult status. It supplies an antidote to indie film’s fixation on killer couple road films, with a tentative, petrified holding of hands as its most transgressive act.

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Time Out
10 September 2012 · TCh
85*

Gallo's directorial debut is an eccentric, provocative comedy that blends a poignant love story with sombre naturalism and surreal musical elements. The critic praises the film's personal, deeply felt story and its innovative, individual film grammar.

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RogerEbert.com
7 August 1998 · Roger Ebert
75*

The film is an interesting collision of half-baked visual ideas and urgent personal need, with an astonishing performance by Christina Ricci. It features improvisational, unconventional storytelling focused on family wounds and quirky sequences rather than conventional plot payoffs.

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Empire
1 January 2000 · Kim Newman
60*

The critic finds the film generally enjoyable but faults Vincent Gallo's ego-driven storytelling and the implausible central romance. Flashes of genuine grimness and indie influences are noted as strengths amid the flaws.

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Los Angeles Times
17 July 1998 · Kevin Thomas

Gallo's compelling debut as writer-director blends grit and romanticism in a story of an ex-con craving parental approval after prison. It is alternately satirical and romantic, full of pain and humor, with striking images and a terrific instinct for mixing reality and fantasy.

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The AV Club
11 April 2002 · Keith Phipps

The critic finds Buffalo '66 an intriguing but ultimately disappointing directorial debut from Vincent Gallo, filled with flashy stylistic touches that outshine its substance. The film is faulted for grotesque caricatures in place of real characters and a thinly realized central relationship that feels contrived.

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Cast

Stills

Awards

Independent Spirit Awards, 1999

Nominated
Best First Feature

Open Palm Award, 1998

Nominated
Open Palm Award

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