Film review

Contact

1997 · Directed by Robert Zemeckis · 2h 30m · MPA PG

In a sentenceJodie Foster hears something from space, and we wish everyone else would stop talking

DramaScience FictionMystery

Ellie Arroway (Jodie Foster) becomes caught up in the possibility of contact with life beyond Earth. The detection of an alien signal raises questions about what people can know, what they believe and how they respond to something outside human experience. Around her are Palmer Joss (Matthew McConaughey), David Drumlin (Tom Skerritt) and Michael Kitz (James Woods). Scientific enquiry becomes entangled with religious belief as the search for answers continues, with Ellie at the centre of the debate. Robert Zemeckis directs this adaptation of Carl Sagan’s novel.

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Fi1m review

Jodie Foster gives Robert Zemeckis’s thoughtful science fiction a persuasive urgency. The discovery is exciting enough to justify a long evening, though the repeated speeches about science and belief could have been shorter.

Robert Zemeckis’s Contact is good, serious science fiction, made less satisfying by its determination to explain why it is serious. Adapting Carl Sagan’s novel, screenwriters James V. Hart and Michael Goldenberg treat the possibility of alien contact as something that might unsettle beliefs as well as enlarge scientific knowledge. That gives the film plenty to consider, and a good deal worth watching. The trouble is that it keeps turning those considerations into speeches long after we have understood the point.

Jodie Foster, as Ellie Arroway, makes the enquiry matter before the screenplay has finished explaining its importance. Her concentration gives the search an urgency that does not depend on somebody reminding us how much is at stake. We were gripped by the detection of the alien signal, because Foster makes the act of listening feel physically demanding. There is excitement here in somebody paying close attention, and the film is at its most convincing when it lets that be enough.

The opening earns its sense of wonder without immediately asking us to debate it. Don Burgess’s cinematography keeps images of enormous scale clear and readable, so we have time to look rather than merely register another effect. Ed Verreaux’s production design makes the scientific surroundings look practical and usable, helping us accept the more speculative material. Zemeckis allows these images time to hold our attention, and the effects remain convincing under that scrutiny.

Hart and Goldenberg are less sure-footed when scientific enquiry and religious belief have to be discussed aloud. The questions are worth asking, but too many exchanges sound as though their conclusions were settled before the characters began speaking. Foster can make an idea feel like an urgent personal concern; elsewhere, the supporting characters too often seem to have been assigned a position and told to defend it. The earnestness is welcome, though it does not make every conversation interesting.

Arthur Schmidt’s editing finds a persuasive rhythm for the signal’s discovery, but cannot disguise how much of the surrounding film repeats itself. At 150 minutes, Contact asks for more patience than its conversations consistently earn, and the stretches between the visual set pieces can drag. Alan Silvestri’s score adds to that insistence when it urges us towards awe that the images have already prompted. Some restraint in the music would have left more space for our own response.

Still, we would not trade its curiosity for a brisker film that regarded alien contact as an excuse to start shooting. Contact is willing to spend time on the difficulty of accepting something unfamiliar, and it takes scientific enquiry seriously enough to make discovery exciting. Its willingness to entertain spiritual questions is not, in itself, a fault. We can consider those questions without being talked through every possible implication, which is where Zemeckis needs to trust his audience more.

For those who like their science fiction curious and unhurried, the flaws are worth accepting. The running time is a real caveat, particularly for anyone hoping the discovery will bring an end to the discussions. Choose it for an evening when listening to a mysterious signal sounds like entertainment, and nobody needs an early night.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

63
Positive
3
Mixed
3
Negative
1

The reviews lean towards qualified approval of Contact, with praise clustering around Jodie Foster’s central performance and the visual effects. Critics repeatedly credit the film with taking alien contact seriously, even when they question how it handles the larger questions. Foster gives the discussion a human centre, while the ambitious visual sequences earn approval across otherwise divided notices. The film’s intelligence and earnestness are strengths for its supporters, rather than reasons to dismiss it as solemn science fiction.

The main disagreements concern its spirituality and whether its ideas sustain the running time. Empire welcomes a serious spiritual thinkpiece, despite some sentimentality; The New Yorker finds the spiritual yearning patience-stretching. Complaints about length recur even in favourable reviews, alongside reservations about sermonising, thin characterisation and talk-heavy plotting. The spread is substantial, but admiration for Foster and the effects survives much of the criticism.

Empire
1 January 2000 · Neil Jeffries
80*

The critic views Contact as a serious spiritual thinkpiece rather than a typical sci-fi blockbuster, praising its earnest exploration of alien contact and Jodie Foster's brilliant central performance. They highlight the film's striking visuals and memorable opening sequence while noting it can feel lengthy and overly sentimental in places.

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Variety
7 July 1997 · Todd McCarthy
75*

The film is praised as a serious and engrossing piece of speculative fiction that is beautifully crafted and intelligently involving for much of its length. It singles out Foster's performance and the technical and visual achievements for particular commendation while noting some long-windedness and preachy elements.

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Radio Times
★★★ · John Ferguson
60

The critic finds the film's over-zealous new age spirituality a flaw in an otherwise impressive adaptation of Carl Sagan's novel. They praise Zemeckis's use of special effects and Jodie Foster's transcendent performance in the climactic sequence.

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The New York Times
11 July 1997 · Stephen Holden
60*

The critic finds the film technologically dazzling but intellectually strained and emotionally chilly, ultimately embracing mysticism over rationality. He singles out the visually intoxicating space travel sequences as its strongest element.

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Time Out
21 July 2014 · TCh
50*

The review praises the film's ambitious visual sequences and scope but criticizes the screenplay for mixing profound questions with hokey elements, shallow characters, and sermonising. It highlights the contrast between strong visual coups and weak narrative execution.

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The New Yorker
14 July 1997 · Anthony Lane
40*

The review mocks the film's later turn to spiritual yearning and finds the whole experience long and patience-stretching after an initial thrill. It singles out the moment of detecting the alien signal as the most exciting sequence.

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Cast

Stills

Awards

Academy Awards, 1998

Nominated
Best Sound

Hugo Awards, 1998

Won
Best Dramatic Presentation

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