Film review

Magnolia

1999 · Directed by Paul Thomas Anderson · 3h 09m · MPA R

In a sentenceWe would avoid these people at a party, then worry about them all the way home

Drama

Across the San Fernando Valley, people struggle with loneliness, damaged families and regrets they cannot leave behind. Tom Cruise plays Frank T.J. Mackey, an arrogant motivational speaker whose subject is sex. John C. Reilly plays Officer Jim Kurring, Melora Walters is Claudia Wilson Gator, and William H. Macy is Quiz Kid Donnie Smith. Around them, parents and children confront the damage within their families. Philip Baker Hall, Julianne Moore, Jason Robards and Philip Seymour Hoffman join an ensemble whose overlapping stories follow people living with grievances, disappointments and the consequences of their relationships.

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Fi1m review

Paul Thomas Anderson’s sprawling drama earns its length through an absorbing cast, with Tom Cruise memorably repellent as a sex guru. We recommend it with one reservation: its repeated demands for sympathy can become tiring.

Magnolia is worth the considerable time and patience it asks for, though Paul Thomas Anderson sometimes seems determined to wear us down. His San Fernando Valley drama follows unhappy people whose lives connect through chance, family damage and regret, with enough feeling for several smaller films. At 189 minutes, it has space to let an ensemble hold our attention without a single central character taking charge. It also has space to repeat things we understood perfectly well the first time.

Tom Cruise’s Frank T.J. Mackey is the most immediately arresting presence, an arrogant motivational speaker with sex as his subject. Cruise makes the swagger persuasive enough that we understand why anyone would listen, without disguising the contempt behind it. We laughed at the strutting, then felt uncomfortable about finding him so entertaining. That discomfort comes from Cruise’s control of the performance: Mackey can command attention while making his company unpleasant. The arrogance never becomes an excuse for a lazy caricature.

John C. Reilly and Melora Walters are just as important to the film’s appeal. As Officer Jim Kurring and Claudia Wilson Gator, they make loneliness feel personal amid so much collective misery, and their performances reward the time spent away from Cruise. Jason Robards brings weight to the unhappiness without making it seem grand, while William H. Macy makes self-pity difficult to dismiss. Macy keeps the need underneath it exposed, so that even when a character is wearing us out, we do not stop caring about him.

Robert Elswit’s fluid camera gives the ensemble momentum, carrying our attention between performances without making the actors seem stranded in separate films. Dylan Tichenor’s editing has the harder job of sustaining interest across those competing stories. The changes of emphasis usually keep us alert: another character’s trouble can make the one we have just left feel sharper. For long stretches, the urge to get back to someone outweighs any impatience about how much there is still to cover.

Jon Brion’s music adds to the pressure, helping Anderson sustain an agitation that would be difficult to maintain through dialogue alone. It is effective, though we occasionally wanted the film to stop insisting on how much everyone was feeling. Production designers Mark Bridges and William Arnold give the separate stories a convincing shared setting without distracting us from the actors. Their restraint is welcome when the performances and music are already demanding so much of our attention.

The weakness is in Anderson’s writing, which sometimes mistakes repetition for greater emotional force. Damaged families and inherited misery recur so insistently that individual stories can begin to feel like further examples of a point already made. In an ensemble drama, we want each return to a character to change what we understand about them; here, some returns simply ask us to feel bad for them again. The performances remain absorbing, but the ideas about chance and regret are more familiar than the elaborate storytelling initially suggests.

Yet Anderson’s willingness to let people be embarrassing, excessive and difficult is also why Magnolia moves us. The film takes their distress seriously enough to risk exhausting our sympathy, and more often than not the actors earn it back. We recommend it for that generosity, with fair warning that its forcefulness rarely lets up. Choose a night when nobody needs to be up early.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

86
Positive
7
Mixed
0
Negative
0

Most critics respond warmly to Magnolia’s ambition, emotional intensity and ensemble acting. Praise centres on Tom Cruise’s abrasive motivational speaker, though the reviews also find much to admire across the interlocking stories of loneliness, regret and coincidence. Anderson’s willingness to depart from conventional storytelling is widely seen as a strength. Even critics who find the film unwieldy describe its individual scenes and performances as compelling enough to sustain its considerable length.

The reservations concern repetition, an abrasive tone and whether all these lives add up to enough. The spread runs from enthusiastic approval to admiration with substantial qualifications, rather than outright rejection. Time Out finds the film self-indulgent and clumsy but still enthralling. The New Yorker raises a more fundamental objection: beneath the strong acting, fluid camerawork and pungent writing, its ideas seem commonplace and the whole fails to cohere. Most critics are more persuaded by the ambition and performances.

Radio Times
★★★★★ · Jason Caro
100

Anderson seals his reputation with this dark, daring epic that boldly discards storytelling conventions for a frantic, unpredictable portrait of Valley lives. The superb ensemble, especially Tom Cruise as the arrogant sex guru, and the Twilight Zone climax are singled out for praise.

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The Guardian
17 March 2000 · Peter Bradshaw
85*

Anderson establishes himself as one of the most exciting directors with this sprawling ensemble of broken lives in the San Fernando Valley, linked by coincidence and regret. The critic praises the standout performances, especially Tom Cruise's, while noting the film's length and intensity may overwhelm some viewers.

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Total Film
17 March 2000
85*

The review calls Magnolia a compelling, multi-faceted drama that never outstays its three-hour welcome despite minor sags. It singles out Tom Cruise's fantastic turn and some unforgettable story tweaks as reasons not to dismiss it as a Short Cuts rip-off.

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Empire
1 January 2000 · Kim Newman
80*

The critic sees Anderson's debt to Altman but notes the film sprawls and sometimes repeats itself, yet contains as much great stuff scene by scene as any picture that year. He singles out Tom Cruise's career-best performance as a total bastard along with the fresh and suspenseful work from John C. Reilly and Melora Walters.

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Sight and Sound
1 April 2000 · Leslie Dick
80*

The critic finds Magnolia a sprawling, anti-patriarchal epic that doubles its dysfunctional family stories across the San Fernando Valley and succeeds through sheer nerve and ambition. She singles out Tom Cruise's performance as the film's standout element worth the price of admission.

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Time Out
· GA
75*

The review calls the film over-ambitious, self-indulgent and clumsy yet one of the most enthralling American movies in years. It praises the bold, imaginative deus ex machina climax that feels as grand as a Biblical plague.

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Cast

Stills

Awards

Academy Awards, 2000

Nominated
Best Supporting Actor
Nominated
Best Writing, Original Screenplay

Berlin International Film Festival, 2000

Won
Golden Bear

National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress, 1999

Won
National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress

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