Film review

Performance.

1970 · Directed by Nicolas Roeg, Donald Cammell · 1h 46m · MPA R

In a sentenceA gangster chooses a rock star for shelter, suggesting criminal expertise has its limits

CrimeDrama

Chas (James Fox) is a London gangster on the run, looking for somewhere to hide. The world he knows runs on threats, violence and ritual humiliation; escape means leaving that familiar order behind. His search brings him into contact with Turner (Mick Jagger), a reclusive rock star. Pherber (Anita Pallenberg) is another figure in this London of crime, sex and drugs. Chas wants safety, but his encounter with the counterculture puts him among people whose ways he does not understand.

Fi1m review

Donald Cammell and Nicolas Roeg make a gangster’s search for shelter frightening, seductive and occasionally tiresome. James Fox and Mick Jagger keep Performance. worth the effort when its psychedelic interruptions grow too pleased with themselves.

Performance. is a violent, absorbing crime film, though some of its psychedelic flourishes try our patience. Donald Cammell and Nicolas Roeg use a gangster’s encounter with a fading rock star to ask how much of a man’s authority depends on other people believing in it. That could have produced a smug exercise in spotting similarities between two disreputable professions. The violence prevents that comfortable distance: these men hurt people, and the film makes their appetite for power frightening.

James Fox gives Chas enough conviction to make the criminal business frightening before the film starts questioning him. We were repelled by the early gangster humiliations, because the bullying is treated as routine work rather than a thrilling interruption to it. Fox makes Chas’s assurance seem so deeply ingrained that the prospect of taking him out of familiar company carries its own tension. Gangster films often invite us to enjoy watching a professional do his job; this one makes that invitation difficult to accept.

Mick Jagger’s Turner is the reason the change of company works. He gives the reclusive rock star a self-possession that makes Chas’s certainty look suddenly effortful, without making Turner seem remotely dependable. We kept watching him for the suggestion that his interest in another person might become an experiment at that person’s expense. Jagger supplies enough curiosity and cruelty to make Turner someone whose attention we would hesitate to encourage.

Nicolas Roeg’s photography makes these unpleasant people disturbingly attractive. The sexual display has a pull even when the cutting makes it difficult to settle into looking, and that combination keeps the encounters uncomfortable. Editors Frank Mazzola, Tony Palmer, Antony Gibbs and Brian Smedley-Aston repeatedly break scenes apart, denying us much time to get our bearings. At its sharpest, the abrupt cutting makes the threat difficult to predict, even when the people involved appear sure of themselves.

Jack Nitzsche’s music helps hold the film together through its changes of pace and mood. It suits the dangerous pleasure of the encounters without making the cruelty easier to enjoy. Donald Cammell and Anita Pallenberg’s screenplay is strongest when it keeps the two men’s competing demands in view. They are accustomed to provoking a response from other people, and their difficulty in knowing what to make of each other gives the film enough tension to survive its more wayward passages.

The trouble comes when another jolt of imagery arrives before the previous one has done much beyond announcing how strange the film can be. The psychedelic passages sometimes made us impatient; the actors had already made these people difficult to read, and the extra confusion did not always deepen our interest. Some of the disruption begins to feel automatic, which is an unfortunate result for a film working so hard to surprise us. Even there, the tension between James Fox and Mick Jagger gives us a reason to stay.

At 106 minutes, this requires attention, and there are stretches where the effort feels insufficiently rewarded. The performances are persuasive enough that we recommend accepting that frustration, particularly for anyone interested in a crime film prepared to abandon familiar comforts. See it for James Fox and Mick Jagger; save the promise of a relaxing evening for something else.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

79
Positive
9
Mixed
1
Negative
0

Most critics respond warmly to Performance, praising its collision of gangster violence, rock-star glamour and experiments with identity. The praise clusters around Nic Roeg’s camerawork, the disruptive editing and the way the film connects crime, class, sex and fame in its portrait of London. Mick Jagger’s performance draws particular admiration, while several reviews find the fractured storytelling and psychedelic sequences rewarding rather than merely difficult.

The spread runs from emphatic enthusiasm to qualified approval, with one mixed assessment and no outright rejection. RogerEbert.com supplies the clearest dissent, finding the connection between gangsters and pop stars disconnected and only partly successful, while still admiring Jagger’s psychological complexity. The Playlist also finds the film disjointed and sometimes unintentionally funny. The reservations centre on coherence and accessibility: most critics value the experimentation, but the reviews leave little suggestion of an easy watch.

Evening Standard
10 April 2012 · Colin MacCabe
95*

The critic calls Performance the greatest British film ever made for its daring mix of music, art, class, sex, crime and fame. They single out its definitive portrait of late-1960s London and its groundbreaking gangster realism in the first half.

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The Guardian
1 May 2004 · Michael Holden
90*

The critic describes Performance as a masterpiece of cinema unlike any other, a fractured experimental work whose every aspect informs its energy. They single out its mind-expanding quality, like the drugs that pervade it, and praise the technical excellence brought by co-director Nic Roeg.

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Slant Magazine
4 March 2025 · Budd Wilkins
85*

The critic views the film as a perfect encapsulation of Swinging London's counterculture that also signals its demise, praising its status as one of the greatest British gangster films and its mind-bending exploration of identity, performance, and existential themes through jarring edits and psychedelic sequences.

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Empire
1 January 2013 · Kim Newman
80*

The critic describes the film as a rewarding exchange-of-personality piece that improves on repeated viewings. They single out its enduring cinematic sensibilities and unmatchably astonishing moments amid the era's sexual decadence and psychedelia.

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The New York Times
16 August 1970 · Peter Schjeldahl
80*

Performance is a violent movie with literal and social-psychological violence in its two main characters, featuring inspired acting especially by Jagger and Fox, and Roeg's ravishing camera work that creates a hypnotic texture. One emerges feeling scorched but convinced of having spent time in the presence of something extraordinary.

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The Times
24 July 2015 · Kate Muir
70*

The critic calls Performance one of the weirdest slices of Seventies London around, combining gangster violence and ritual humiliation with decaying rock-star glamour. They single out Mick Jagger as electrifying in the role of the reclusive rock star Turner.

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Cast

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