Film review

Beauty and the Beast

1991 · Directed by Gary Trousdale, Kirk Wise · 1h 24m · MPA G

In a sentenceWe worried more about the Beast’s feelings than was sensible for people watching animated furniture

RomanceFamilyAnimationFantasy

Belle (voiced by Paige O’Hara) is a bookish young woman who resists the expectations placed upon her. Her story brings her together with the Beast (Robby Benson), while Gaston (Richard White) represents the chauvinism she refuses to accept. Around them is a household of living objects, including Lumiere (Jerry Orbach), Cogsworth (David Ogden Stiers) and Mrs. Potts (Angela Lansbury). Dialogue and musical numbers carry a fairy-tale romance in which appearances influence how people judge one another, and Belle has to consider what she wants from love.

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Fi1m review

Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise’s animated musical earns its sentiment through sharply drawn characters and songs that keep the story moving. Its romantic assumptions deserve questioning, but the pleasure is considerable and we recommend it readily.

Beauty and the Beast is a musical romance that earns its sentiment by giving us characters worth spending time with. Directors Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise keep the fairy tale brisk without rushing its emotional exchanges. The pleasure is in how much personality fits into 84 minutes: Belle’s impatience, the Beast’s uncertainty and the household objects’ eagerness to contribute. Even the supporting cast seems to have arrived with something to do.

Paige O’Hara’s Belle gives the film its steadiness. Her bookishness and resistance to chauvinism could have been a list of approved qualities; O’Hara makes them sound like the habits of someone who has already had enough of being patronised. Richard White’s Gaston is a useful contrast, with a voice that suggests he expects admiration before he has finished speaking. His broadness works because Belle does not have to match it. Their vocal performances establish the differences between them without requiring much explanation.

Robby Benson has the more delicate assignment as the Beast, whose character design accommodates menace and vulnerability. He allows uncertainty into the voice without making the character sound harmless. We were surprised by how concerned we became for the Beast, because Benson’s awkwardness gives us something recognisable beneath that intimidating appearance. The animation supports him: the creature remains physically imposing even when his feelings become easier to read.

Alan Menken’s music is crucial to the film’s confidence. The musical numbers have wit and momentum, and they leave the characters more distinct rather than merely giving them a break from the story. Jerry Orbach’s Lumiere, David Ogden Stiers’s Cogsworth and Angela Lansbury’s Mrs. Potts make an unusually well-balanced supporting ensemble. There is enough difference in the voices for the living household objects to register as individuals. The pleasure lasts beyond the novelty of watching them behave like people.

The detailed backgrounds give the characters a substantial place to inhabit, while their stylised outlines remain easy to read. Elaborate scenery can leave an animated character looking pasted onto an illustration, but here the figures belong to their surroundings. Their movement keeps our attention where it needs to be, even when there is plenty elsewhere to inspect. Editors Bill Wilner and John Carnochan maintain a pace that feels lively without hurrying us past a change of feeling. At 84 minutes, the film has little time to waste and seldom does.

The reservation lies in Linda Woolverton’s screenplay. Belle’s resourcefulness is welcome, but the film’s faith in romantic love can narrow the possibilities for a heroine presented as capable of wanting more. We wanted a little more curiosity about what her reading might lead her towards beyond romance. That is a limit worth noticing in a family fairy tale, even when the central relationship is as touching as this one.

There are family musicals in which the songs feel like compulsory interruptions, however agreeably performed. Here they are central to how we come to know the characters, and the spoken scenes retain enough energy to justify the wait between them. The comedy gives adults something to enjoy without seeming embarrassed by the fairy tale. Choose it for an evening when everyone wants a proper musical, and nobody should have to apologise for being moved.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

86
Positive
8
Mixed
0
Negative
0

The reviews are strongly positive, with praise clustering around the animation, songs and brisk storytelling. Critics repeatedly single out Howard Ashman and Alan Menken’s musical numbers for their wit and energy, while the character designs and computer-assisted ballroom sequence draw particular admiration. Belle’s bookish resourcefulness is widely welcomed as a useful updating of the fairy tale, and the living household objects receive considerable affection. Most critics find that the romance and humour work for adults as well as children.

The differences are chiefly in emphasis, with little sustained criticism of the film’s craft or pacing. Sight and Sound offers a more qualified reading, placing the adaptation within the tale’s history and noting its shift towards a materialistic celebration of true love and marriage. That concern with what the romance endorses sits apart from the broader enthusiasm for how gracefully the film tells its story.

The Hollywood Reporter
11 November 1991 · Duane Byrge
95*

The critic hails the film as an enchantingly splendid animation and a pinnacle of the art form, a timeless masterpiece that will continue to enchant viewers for generations. They single out the superb character designs, richly detailed backgrounds, and the rousing Howard Ashman/Alan Menken songs for particular praise.

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Empire
1 January 2000 · Emma Cochrane
90*

Beauty and the Beast heralded Disney's return to classic form as a musical that earned critical acclaim and an Oscar nomination for Best Picture. The critic highlights the strong characters, lively storytelling and film references as reasons it deserves its place among cinema greats.

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Film Comment
16 March 2017 · Michael Sragow
90*

The critic praises the 1991 animated film as the high point of Disney’s animation renaissance, fleet and graceful with sophisticated stylization and soul.

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Time Out
16 May 2012 · BC
85*

The critic commends the film's innovative use of CGI animation, especially the breathtaking ballroom sequence, and its modernization of Belle into a resourceful, bookish heroine who resists chauvinism. It praises the witty musical numbers, charming supporting characters, and the touching central relationship, calling the result dazzlingly good family entertainment.

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The Independent
10 October 1992
80*

The film marks a welcome return to form for Disney with its lively pacing, smart characters and inventive animated set pieces. The critic singles out the Beast's design and the ensemble of living household objects for particular praise.

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Sight and Sound
· Marina Warner
70*

The critic places the Disney film within the long history of Beauty and the Beast tales, noting its romantic and idealist tone and the central female protagonist's journey as a pilgrim's progress. It highlights how the adaptation moves away from earlier cynical or didactic versions toward a more materialistic celebration of true love and marriage.

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Cast

Stills

Awards

Academy Awards, 1992

Nominated
Best Picture
Nominated
Best Sound
Won
Best Original Score

Annie Award for Best Animated Feature, 1992

Won
Annie Award for Best Animated Feature

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