Film review

High and Low

1963 · Directed by Akira Kurosawa · 2h 22m · MPA NR

In a sentenceA roomful of people, one rich man, and no polite way to change the subject

DramaCrimeThrillerMystery

Kingo Gondo (Toshirō Mifune), a tycoon, faces a moral choice that becomes the centre of Akira Kurosawa’s crime drama. The story begins in a single room, concentrating on Gondo’s dilemma, before widening into a police investigation. Tatsuya Nakadai plays Chief Detective Tokura, with Kyōko Kagawa as Reiko Gondo and Tatsuya Mihashi as Gondo’s secretary, Kawanishi. Adapted from a novel by Evan Hunter, the film follows Gondo’s deliberation and the detectives’ work, moving between contrasting settings as it considers class, responsibility and the decisions people make when their interests are at stake.

Fi1m review

Akira Kurosawa’s crime thriller makes a tycoon’s moral choice painfully absorbing, then gives the police time to work. The change costs it some tension, but Toshirō Mifune and the exact staging make this an easy recommendation.

Akira Kurosawa’s High and Low is a crime film we would recommend to someone who usually avoids the genre. Its opening gives a tycoon’s moral choice the attention another thriller might reserve for the crime itself. Kingo Gondo, played by Toshirō Mifune, has to think, and Kurosawa makes us stay in the scene while he does it. That sounds like a modest basis for suspense. It proves enough to make the subsequent shift towards police work feel almost like a chance to breathe.

Mifune gives Gondo the assurance of someone accustomed to having his judgement accepted. His deliberation holds us because he does not make a decent choice look easy or automatic. We were unsettled by how readily we began making allowances for him. Mifune makes his hesitation seem reasonable, and Kurosawa lets it continue long enough for that sympathy to become uncomfortable. The performance keeps Gondo recognisably human while allowing us to judge him.

Cinematographers Takao Saitō and Asakazu Nakai deserve much of the credit for making the confined opening so watchable. Their framing makes the differences between the characters easy to feel, even before we have decided where our sympathies belong. Yoshirō Muraki’s production design gives Gondo’s surroundings a convincing sense of his social standing. The setting keeps his wealth present without distracting us from the difficult business of watching him deliberate, and the later contrasts of location give the film’s concern with class a broader reach.

The police investigation brings a different pleasure, with Tatsuya Nakadai as Chief Detective Tokura. Kurosawa is also the editor, and he handles the move from concentrated deliberation to detailed police work with confidence. We are given time to follow the investigation and appreciate the effort involved. Nakadai supplies an authority that needs little display, which suits a film prepared to find drama in professional thoroughness. The detectives’ work receives enough attention to become absorbing in its own right.

The change nevertheless costs the film something. Gondo’s dilemma makes every delay feel consequential, whereas some stretches of the investigation ask us to be satisfied simply because the work is being done properly. Kurosawa’s editing keeps those passages clear, but the tension does ease. A little less procedural patience would have helped, particularly after an opening in which waiting for a decision has proved so difficult.

Masaru Satō’s music helps sustain the thriller’s unease across that change of scale. It is effective support, although the most troubling moments belong to Mifune and the time Kurosawa gives him to deliberate. Detective films often depend on how badly we want a solution, and this one gives us an additional reason to pay attention. We have spent too long considering Gondo’s position to care only about what the police will discover next. Kurosawa makes that investment matter even when Gondo is no longer the immediate focus.

At 142 minutes, the film asks for sustained attention, and earns it. Its slower passages remain worth watching closely for the care taken over the investigation. Set aside the evening, and resist treating the arrival of methodical police work as permission to put the kettle on.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

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Time Out
10 September 2012 · TM
80*

Kurosawa adapts an Ed McBain novel into a hybrid thriller and morality play. The first half explores a tycoon's moral dilemma in a single room while the second half shifts to an exciting police procedural hunt, with connections that reach Dostoevskian depths.

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The AV Club
29 March 2002 · Keith Phipps
75*

The critic finds the first half compelling for its moral dilemma and Mifune's performance, while the second half's police procedural is well done but lacks tension until a strong finale. Overall, it is a fine example of Kurosawa's craft though not among his masterpieces.

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Empire
6 April 2006 · David Parkinson

The critic praises Kurosawa's adaptation of the Ed McBain novel for its clever use of contrasting locations and visual styles to explore class and moral themes, calling it among the director's most cinematic and satisfying works. Superb performances by Toshiro Mifune and Tsutomu Yamazaki, along with virtuoso cinematography, are highlighted as standout elements.

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The New Yorker
7 December 1963 · Brendan Gill

The film is called a true thriller that takes itself seriously and is well worth taking seriously. Kurosawa is commended for his confident, leisurely pacing, beautiful rendering of police detection, and ability to sustain interest over nearly two and a half hours without a dispensable scene.

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The New York Times
27 November 1963 · Bosley Crowther

The critic hails it as one of the best detective thrillers ever filmed and a model of the genre. Kurosawa is praised for transforming the source novel into a suspenseful, artistic work with strong characterizations, moral depth, and masterful police procedural sequences.

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