Film review

RoboCop

1987 · Directed by Paul Verhoeven · 1h 42m · MPA R

In a sentenceA metal policeman turns out to have more feeling than the people running the place

ActionThrillerScience Fiction

Officer Alex J. Murphy (Peter Weller) is RoboCop, part man and part machine, carrying out police work in a future shaped by corporate power. His technological capabilities raise questions about the human being inside the armour, and about who gets to decide how he is used. Nancy Allen plays fellow officer Anne Lewis, with Ronny Cox as Dick Jones, Miguel Ferrer as Bob Morton and Kurtwood Smith as Clarence Boddicker. Directed by Paul Verhoeven, this science-fiction action thriller follows a policeman whose work puts questions of identity alongside the business of enforcing the law.

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Fi1m review

Paul Verhoeven’s RoboCop is an exceptionally sharp action film, savage about corporate power and unexpectedly affecting. Peter Weller gives the metal policeman a person worth caring about, though the violence warrants a serious warning.

Paul Verhoeven’s RoboCop is a ferocious, funny action film that gives us good reason to care about its armoured policeman. We recommend it strongly, with a serious warning about the violence. Writers Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner put Officer Alex J. Murphy in a future where corporate power reaches into police work and a human being can be treated as equipment. The film is angry about that, and its jokes are specific enough to make the anger count.

Peter Weller does the essential work inside the suit. His mechanical voice could have made Murphy a talking weapon; instead, the restricted delivery makes each suggestion of feeling unusually affecting. We were moved by how little warmth Weller needs to put into that voice. He earns that response without asking the film to stop and admire his predicament, and keeps Murphy sympathetic even when the comedy becomes broad.

The boardroom demonstration is where the corporate satire bites hardest. We laughed, then felt ashamed of how readily we had laughed. Verhoeven makes the confidence of the presentation so grotesquely misplaced that the comedy survives the horror, which is precisely what makes it uncomfortable. The futuristic newscasts broaden the complaint, presenting a society in which violent events are processed with an efficiency the police might envy.

Jost Vacano’s cinematography gives the metal body a convincing weight, so that Murphy remains a physical presence even at the film’s most cartoonish. William Sandell’s production design does useful work in the boardroom, giving the demonstration a respectable business setting. That respectability makes the scene nastier. The corporate surroundings encourage us to regard what happens there as something sanctioned and sensible, and Verhoeven exploits that expectation without needing to explain the joke.

Frank J. Urioste’s editing keeps the action brisk without letting the satirical interruptions feel like a separate programme. At 102 minutes, there is little room for the film to explain a joke twice. Basil Poledouris’s score gives Murphy a sense of purpose that helps us take his police work seriously, even while the film questions who benefits from it. The music’s sincerity matters: a score content merely to wink along with the satire would have made the human story much harder to believe.

The supporting characters receive less care. Nancy Allen gives Officer Anne Lewis a welcome directness, but the writing leaves her with fewer complications than Murphy, and the wider characterisation can be blunt. Neumeier and Miner are better at giving people a function in their satire than allowing them much life beyond it. Allen makes enough of Lewis that we would have welcomed more time with her, particularly in a film so interested in what makes its central character a person.

Among science-fiction action films, this is unusually willing to make its central fantasy troubling. The appeal of a policeman who can withstand almost anything comes with the question of what has been done to the person inside, and Weller keeps that question present. The corporate jokes would be much easier to enjoy if Murphy were only a machine. Choose it when an action film is wanted and nobody is expecting a comfortable evening.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

87
Positive
7
Mixed
0
Negative
0

The reviews are strongly positive, with praise centred on Paul Verhoeven’s combination of violent action, black comedy and corporate satire. Most critics find the excess purposeful: the brutality accompanies pointed observations about privatisation, capitalism and dehumanisation. Several also stress the questions about humanity beneath the machinery. RogerEbert.com singles out Peter Weller’s mechanical voice and his collaboration with Verhoeven in making the cyborg sympathetic, while other reviews praise the film’s technical control and its handling of futuristic spectacle.

The differences concern how fully the writing sustains that achievement. Sight and Sound admires the political intelligence but finds the characterisation disappointing. Time Out suggests the wit sometimes runs out, leaving pace and weaponry to maintain the appalled excitement. The spread is therefore between wholehearted enthusiasm and qualified approval, rather than opposing verdicts: even the more reserved accounts find considerable pleasure in the action and humour.

RogerEbert.com
17 July 1987 · ★★★★/4 · Roger Ebert
100

The film is a thriller with a difference, blending comedy, romance, philosophy and social satire around the question of what constitutes a man. Verhoeven and star Peter Weller create sympathy for the half-human, half-machine protagonist through his mechanical voice and gradual reclamation of identity.

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Slant Magazine
20 August 2007 · ★★★★/4 · Eric Henderson
100

The critic praises the film as a broad, rude-tempered satire of 1980s corporate America and Reaganomics that pairs vulgar action with pointed social commentary, highlighting its vivid depiction of a dehumanizing future and Verhoeven’s skilled vulgarity.

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Sight and Sound
· Sean French
80*

The critic finds RoboCop a shrewdly enjoyable and politically intelligent film of comic-book violence that also parodies it, functioning as a sophisticated anthology of American archetypes with a European twist from Metropolis. It praises the script's intelligence on privatisation and corporate power while noting disappointment in characterisation.

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The New York Times
2 August 1987 · Janet Maslin
80*

Verhoeven combines a grimly futuristic mood with the ethos of a vintage western in this story of a man who loses and reclaims his identity after being turned into a cyborg cop. The director incorporates human sentiments and high-tech capabilities into a single ingenious figure while playing them off against each other in a thoroughly involving way.

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Time Out
25 September 2014 · MS
75*

The review describes Verhoeven's blend of comic strip and snuff movie as vile, violent, and very funny, with breakneck pace and way-out weaponry that keeps the appalled excitement burning when the wit runs out.

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Empire
1 January 2000 · Clark Collis

The critic praises Verhoeven's satirical take on corporatism and totalitarianism, noting how the director's technical skill and love of mayhem elevate the film above typical sci-fi action. It is described as a sardonic but perfectly realised depiction of a violence-filled near-future.

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Cast

Stills

Awards

Academy Awards, 1988

Nominated
Best Film Editing
Nominated
Best Sound

Saturn Awards, 1988

Won
Best Science Fiction Film

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