Film review

Since You Went Away

1944 · Directed by John Cromwell · 2h 57m · MPA NR

In a sentenceThe husband is never seen; his framed photograph gets more close-ups than half the cast

Drama

An American town, 1943. Anne Hilton (Claudette Colbert) comes home from the railway station having seen her husband off to the army, and finds the house too quiet. She has two daughters, Jane (Jennifer Jones), restless and half grown, and Bridget (Shirley Temple), younger and louder; a maid, Fidelia (Hattie McDaniel), whom she can no longer afford; and a bulldog. To make the money stretch she takes in a lodger, retired Colonel William Smollett (Monty Woolley), who inspects the spare room as if it were a barracks and objects to the dog. Tony Willett (Joseph Cotten), an old friend of the family now in the navy, turns up on leave. The Colonel’s grandson Bill (Robert Walker), a shy corporal, calls at the house and notices Jane. Anne’s job is to keep the household standing until the war is over.

Fi1m review

David O. Selznick’s home-front picture is handsome, warmly acted and about an hour too long. Colbert, Woolley and Temple keep it honest; the script keeps stopping to tell us how to feel, and Max Steiner’s orchestra tells us again.

David O. Selznick produced and wrote Since You Went Away, and it runs 177 minutes, and both facts matter. It opens by calling itself the story of the American home, then spends nearly three hours proving that home can absorb any amount of orchestra. Anne Hilton (Claudette Colbert) has just seen her husband off to the war. She comes home to an empty house, and the film’s method is all in that scene: John Cromwell holds on her, Max Steiner’s strings come up, and we are told what to feel a few seconds before we have felt it.

The cast is the reason it works when it does. Colbert plays Anne without fuss, a woman who deals with the household accounts before she permits herself to cry, and she is better the less the film helps her. Monty Woolley’s Colonel Smollett arrives as the lodger and is the film’s sense of humour: a man who treats a spare bedroom as an inspection and the dog as an insubordinate. Shirley Temple, as the younger daughter Bridget, is loud, funny and unsentimental, which the film needs more of. Joseph Cotten drifts in on leave as Tony Willett, the family friend a little in love with Anne, and plays it as a man who knows better than to say so.

Jennifer Jones, as the elder daughter Jane, gets the one real story. She falls for the Colonel’s grandson Bill (Robert Walker), a shy corporal who has disappointed his grandfather by being gentle, and Walker is awkward in the right way. Their scenes, a bowling alley, a dance, do not need the score, and Cromwell lets them go quiet. A farewell on a railway platform, which we will not describe, got us against our will: Jane running, the train gathering pace, and Cromwell cutting to Walker’s face a moment longer than is comfortable. We had had our arms folded for an hour by then.

It is handsome. Stanley Cortez and Lee Garmes share the camera credit and light the Hilton house as a place someone has just left: long shadows across the hall, a bedroom lit only by the window, Anne alone on the bed while a car’s headlights sweep across the wall and go. William Pereira’s house is exact down to the coat hooks, with enough rooms for a lodger and enough clutter to look lived in. Steiner’s score is the problem. It is on for most of the three hours, it returns to the same theme every time anyone looks at the husband’s photograph, and it does not trust a single silence.

Selznick’s script is a series of episodes with sermons between them. Agnes Moorehead’s Emily Hawkins, the neighbour who hoards and complains about the servants, is there to be corrected, and is. Alla Nazimova’s Zofia, a refugee Anne meets when she takes a job at the shipyard, is handed one speech about America that plays like a poster. Lionel Barrymore’s clergyman has a sermon, literally. Hattie McDaniel’s Fidelia is let go when money runs short and comes back to work for her keep, and the film presents this as the sweetest thing in it without asking what it costs her. We found it hard to watch, and not for the reasons intended.

Selznick had produced Gone with the Wind and Rebecca before this, and you can see him trying to do for the home front what he had done for the Old South: one house, one family, the war kept outside the windows. Those films had someone else’s story underneath the production. This one has Selznick’s own script, and title cards that tell us what we have just seen. Against the other home-front pictures of the same years it is grander, softer and less true.

It is worth an evening if you have the whole evening. Watch it for Colbert, for Woolley and the dog, for Jones and Walker’s few quiet scenes, and for the light in that house. The reviews have been split, between those who found it warm and those who found it phoney, and the film is both, usually in the same scene.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

54
Positive
1
Mixed
2
Negative
1
Variety
31 December 1943 · ** · Variety Staff
70*

The film is a heart-warming panorama of human emotions during wartime, reflecting frailties alongside wholesome home life. Its episodic script by Selznick gives director Cromwell strong audience appeal through character studies.

Read the full review →
Time Out
10 September 2012 · TCh
55*

This is a Midwestern Mrs Miniver about the American home in 1943, with Colbert as the valiant wife and a strong supporting cast including Cotten, Jones, Temple and McDaniel. At nearly three hours it is banal without being tedious, utterly phony and quite revealing as a reflection of how America liked to picture itself.

Read the full review →
The New York Times
21 July 1944 · Bosley Crowther
50*

The massive production delves with warm sympathy into American home-front life but overdoes emotional detail into a large dose of choking sentiment. Colbert and Jones give strong performances amid the lonesomeness theme.

Read the full review →
The New Yorker
22 July 1944 · John Lardner
40*

Selznick overtrimmed a wishful postcard version of the home front, relying on pedestrian dialogue and situations. The cast tries hard but the picture asks viewers to cry in familiar places without enough surprise or depth.

Read the full review →

Cast

Awards

Academy Awards, 1945

Nominated
Best Actress
Nominated
Best Art Direction, Black and White
Nominated
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White
Nominated
Best Film Editing
Nominated
Best Picture
Nominated
Best Special Effects
Nominated
Best Supporting Actor
Nominated
Best Supporting Actress
Won
Best Original Dramatic or Comedy Score

If you liked this, try…

Mrs Miniver poster73

Mrs Miniver

1942 · The English original this is answering; shorter, sharper, and just as pleased with itself.

Millions Like Us poster

Millions Like Us

1943 · British women in an aircraft factory; the home front with the varnish left off.

The Clock poster

The Clock

1945 · Robert Walker again, a soldier with two days in New York and Judy Garland.

The Cranes Are Flying poster

The Cranes Are Flying

1957 · A Soviet woman waits for a man at war; the camera does the weeping.

The Best Years of Our Lives poster

The Best Years of Our Lives

1946 · What happens when the men come back; the other half of this story, told better.