Film review

The Nightmare Before Christmas

1993 · Directed by Henry Selick · 1h 16m · MPA PG

In a sentenceTaking over Christmas seems an excessive response to boredom, but the songs help

FantasyAnimationFamily

Jack Skellington is bored and decides that Christmas needs his attention. His plan to take over the holiday brings together a collection of creatures in a stop-motion musical drawn from a story by Tim Burton and directed by Henry Selick. Chris Sarandon provides Jack’s speaking voice, with Danny Elfman taking over for the songs. Catherine O’Hara voices Sally, William Hickey plays Dr. Finkelstein, and Glenn Shadix is the Mayor. Ken Page voices Oogie Boogie, while Edward Ivory supplies the voice of Santa Claus.

Fi1m review

Henry Selick’s stop-motion musical is funny, macabre and unexpectedly tender, with Danny Elfman’s songs giving its restless hero a persuasive voice. The story is thin, but the creatures are worth spending an evening with.

Henry Selick’s The Nightmare Before Christmas is a good deal more enjoyable than its slender story ought to allow. It is a macabre musical that takes Jack Skellington’s boredom seriously, then builds an entire holiday takeover out of his need for a change. Working from Tim Burton’s story, Selick gives the creatures enough personality that we want to spend time with them before we need to know what happens next. We recommend it warmly, with a reservation about how little the plot develops its opening idea.

The stop-motion animation makes a difference that goes beyond the pleasure of knowing somebody made all this. Pete Kozachik’s cinematography gives the sets depth and the creatures a convincing place within them; even the most peculiar shapes seem to occupy the same physical space. The production design is crowded with morbid inventions, but the images remain readable rather than becoming a competition for our attention. We enjoyed looking round this world as much as following anyone through it.

We felt a pang of recognition at Jack’s boredom. His desire to do something different, however ill-advised, gives the fantasy an ordinary frustration that adults will recognise without needing a separate set of jokes. Chris Sarandon provides Jack’s speaking voice and Danny Elfman his singing voice, and the change never makes the character seem divided between performers. Elfman sings with sufficient conviction to make Jack’s dissatisfaction matter, even when we can see how much trouble a new enthusiasm might cause.

As composer, Elfman also understands that the music needs to suit these creatures without making fun of them. The songs allow for extravagance, but there is enough tenderness in the singing to keep the film from becoming an extended parade of amusing monsters. Not every tune is equally persuasive, and some numbers contribute more to the atmosphere than to our understanding of the characters. Stan Webb’s editing helps by keeping the musical passages brisk without making the animation feel hurried.

The reservation is with Caroline Thompson’s screenplay, which cannot always find enough for these characters to do once the Christmas takeover has supplied the central joke. Jack’s initial dissatisfaction is more interesting than some of the business it sets in motion, and the story occasionally seems content to let another odd creation carry a scene. Catherine O’Hara’s Sally is welcome partly because her voice brings a quieter warmth to all this activity. We wanted more room for that, even in a film running only 76 minutes.

As a family fantasy, the film is refreshingly willing to let its characters look peculiar without repeatedly assuring us that they are harmless. The scares and the gags belong together, and Selick does not pause to apologise for either. Even when a joke seems calculated, the animation supplies enough individual detail to reward a closer look. The pleasure comes from watching a musical give such enthusiastic attention to creatures that another film might keep at the edge of the frame.

The PG certificate is sensible, though children’s tolerance for these creatures will vary. For a family that enjoys a fright, the warmth is there in the voices and the absurd enthusiasm of Jack’s plan, rather than in a promise that everything will look cuddly. Choose it when a conventional festive musical sounds a little too well behaved.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

81
Positive
7
Mixed
2
Negative
0

Most critics warmly recommend The Nightmare Before Christmas, with praise centred on its stop-motion craftsmanship, intricate sets and eccentric characters. The reviews credit Henry Selick’s direction and Tim Burton’s sensibility with creating a strange holiday world whose morbid humour and sweetness appeal to adults as well as children. Danny Elfman’s music also draws considerable approval, though the strongest agreement concerns the inventiveness of the images and the film’s departure from conventional animation.

Reservations cluster around the thin story and whether the songs match the visual invention. Empire admires the designs and music but finds that the narrative loses momentum halfway through and lacks warmth; Slant Magazine praises the craftsmanship while judging the plot underdeveloped and the songs largely forgettable. The spread runs from enthusiastic praise to qualified appreciation, with no outright rejection: even the less persuaded critics find plenty to admire in the animation.

Radio Times
★★★★★ · Alan Jones
100

The critic hails the dark holiday vision from Tim Burton's imagination, brought to life by Henry Selick's direction and Danny Elfman's songs and voice work. It praises the film's packed scares, gags, dazzling design and its clever, generation-spanning appeal as a future classic.

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RogerEbert.com
22 October 1993 · ★★★★/4 · Roger Ebert
100

The film creates an entirely new, strange and haunting stop-motion world unlike any other. Ebert praises the visual richness, inventive sets and characters, clever songs by Danny Elfman, and the subversive energy that makes it a feast for the eyes and imagination.

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Los Angeles Times
15 October 1993 · Kenneth Turan
90*

The film is a delightfully ghoulish holiday musical that displays more inventiveness in its 75 minutes than some studios manage in a year. Turan singles out the profligate exotic images, demented genius of the stop-motion animation, and Burton's unmistakable sensibility as its strengths.

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The AV Club
29 March 2002 · Keith Phipps
80*

The critic calls the film a marvelously imaginative and visually striking stop-motion work that advances the form, praising its morbid whimsy, sweetness, and Burton-esque sensibility while noting minor flaws in the songs and story length.

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The Independent
27 November 1994
80*

The critic praises the film's stop-motion craftsmanship, detailed design, Danny Elfman score and Burton's distinctive vision while noting some calculated charm and minor quibbles with plot and references.

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Time Out
13 March 2014 · TCh
80*

The review calls it a treat and an original fairy tale told in stop-motion with a lively Elfman score. It highlights Jack Skellington's boredom-driven Christmas hijacking and concludes that the beautifully realised confection will delight grown-ups of all ages.

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Cast

Stills

Awards

Academy Awards, 1994

Nominated
Best Visual Effects

Annie Award for Best Animated Feature, 1994

Nominated
Annie Award for Best Animated Feature

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