Film review

Spirited Away

2001 · Directed by Hayao Miyazaki · 2h 05m · MPA PG

In a sentenceGrowing up is awkward enough without having spirits for customers

AnimationFamilyFantasy

Chihiro (voiced by Rumi Hiiragi) enters a mysterious town beyond a tunnel and encounters a world of spirits. Work in a bathhouse becomes part of her attempt to find her place there, as she learns what she can do and whom she can trust. Haku (Miyu Irino), Yubaba (Mari Natsuki) and Rin (Yumi Tamai) are among the figures she encounters. Written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki, this animated fantasy follows a girl learning to make her way through unfamiliar surroundings, where questions of identity and greed sit alongside the demands of her work.

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Fi1m review

Hayao Miyazaki’s fantasy makes a child’s work in a spirit bathhouse compelling, frightening and moving. Its wandering pace asks for patience, but we would recommend it to adults and children alike.

We would readily recommend Hayao Miyazaki’s Spirited Away to someone who never chooses animation. Its heroine, Chihiro, needs to find her way through a spirit world whose ways she cannot take for granted. Miyazaki, who also wrote the screenplay, takes her uncertainty seriously. For all the pleasure of exploring this place, the film keeps us conscious of how much there is for one girl to learn.

Rumi Hiiragi’s voice performance keeps Chihiro young enough to be unsure of herself, even when the story asks her to be resourceful. We can hear effort in her responses, which makes her growing confidence persuasive. The bathhouse gives that change a practical setting: Chihiro has work to do, and doing it helps her find a purpose. We were moved by Chihiro working in the bathhouse, because Miyazaki makes the effort of an inexperienced child worth watching without pretending it is easy.

Atsushi Okui’s cinematography keeps Chihiro readable within the densely drawn bathhouse. The eye can enjoy the elaborate surroundings and still return to the girl trying to manage inside them. That matters because a fantasy becomes tiring when everything in the frame demands equal attention. The fluid, hand-drawn animation also gives these unlikely beings a convincing physical presence. Their movements tell us something about them, so we have more to watch than a succession of peculiar creatures being presented for inspection.

Takeshi Seyama’s editing lets the story follow the odd associations of a dream without making Chihiro’s situation feel inconsequential. There is time to become curious about the place, rather than simply wait for the next danger. Joe Hisaishi’s score keeps her vulnerability audible amid the busy images, giving the quieter emotions room to register. The music’s tenderness is welcome because Miyazaki has not made this a reliably comforting place.

The pace does slacken, and at 125 minutes the film asks for more sustained attention than every small child will have to spare. Seyama sometimes gives us longer to absorb a passage than we need. The movement between encounters can also leave us waiting for Chihiro to take charge again, however much there is to look at along the way. We wanted a little more urgency in those passages, particularly when our concern for her was stronger than our curiosity about her surroundings.

Miyazaki allows the spirits to be difficult to judge, which makes Chihiro’s trust matter. We cannot assume we understand someone simply because of the way they have been drawn, and that uncertainty keeps the encounters interesting. The concern with greed is clear enough, but the film is more engaging when it lets Chihiro learn through the demands of her work. Family adventures can make growing up sound like a matter of discovering special gifts; here, the process includes having to be useful.

It carries a PG certificate, though the unfamiliar creatures and uncertain rules may be a lot for a small child to take in. We would rather watch it together than treat it as something to occupy the youngest person in the house. Allow time afterwards for questions, particularly if a child is watching with you.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

91
Positive
9
Mixed
0
Negative
0

The reviews are uniformly positive, with praise centred on the hand-drawn animation, the detail of the spirit world and Miyazaki’s imaginative freedom. Critics repeatedly connect the film’s dreamlike storytelling to its memorable images, while finding emotional substance in Chihiro’s growing independence. Her vulnerability and determination give the fantasy a human centre, and several reviews stress that its strangeness sits comfortably alongside familiar fairy-tale themes of identity, love and greed.

There is little substantive criticism in these reviews; the spread runs from warm approval to wholehearted enthusiasm rather than revealing a division over the film’s merits. Differences are chiefly in emphasis: Sight and Sound focuses on Chihiro finding purpose through work in the bathhouse, while Variety considers how well the humour and fantasy survive re-voicing. The consensus leaves few reservations to weigh, though some critics dwell more on the film’s visual invention than on its moral concerns.

Radio Times
★★★★★ · Calum Baker
100

The review calls it one of the greatest screen fantasies and a perfect coming-of-age fable that brought Japanese animation to wider Western audiences. It singles out the remarkable stream of memorable hand-drawn images enabled by the dreamlike logic.

Read the full review →
RogerEbert.com
20 September 2002 · ★★★★/4 · Roger Ebert
100

This is a wonderful film and one of the year’s best. It enchants with its painterly drawing style, rich details, and a story of a girl navigating a fantastical spirit world.

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The Times
11 September 2003 · ★★★★★ · Jason Solomons
100

The critic hails it as a masterpiece of animation and unparalleled genius that reaffirms faith in cinema's power. It is a startlingly original work blending cultural resonances with dazzling, sensual hand-drawn animation and a gorgeous score, elevating it above even Disney heights.

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Los Angeles Times
20 September 2002 · Kenneth Turan
90*

Prepare to be astonished by this visual wonder from a master animator with a fierce and fearless imagination. It is a heroic adventure story with a magical, fairy-tale quality and lessons on love, identity, and greed.

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Screen Daily
26 July 2001 · festival review
90*

The critic deems it a masterwork and the culmination of Miyazaki’s career, a joy and wonder whose fantasy world is both universal and distinctly his. It singles out the moral intelligence and superb craft of the Studio Ghibli animators in telling the heroine’s quest for identity.

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Sight and Sound
1 September 2003 · Andrew Osmond
85*

The critic hails the film as a richly detailed fantasy embedded in Miyazaki’s personal universe, with universal fairy-tale appeal. He singles out the message of empowerment through labour as Chihiro builds identity and purpose via her work in the bathhouse.

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Cast

Stills

Awards

Academy Awards, 2003

Won
Best Animated Feature

Annie Award for Best Animated Feature, 2002

Won
Annie Award for Best Animated Feature

Berlin International Film Festival, 2002

Won
Golden Bear

Critics' Choice Awards, 2002

Won
Best Animated Feature

European Film Award for Best Non-European Film, 2002

Nominated
European Film Award for Best Non-European Film

Animation Kobe Theatrical Film Award, 2001

Won
Animation Kobe Theatrical Film Award

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