Film review

Of Gods and Men

2010 · Directed by Xavier Beauvois · 2h 00m · MPA PG-13

In a sentenceMen who have taken vows of poverty, and the one possession everyone wants them to give up is the address

DramaHistory

Algeria, the 1990s. Eight French Trappist monks live in a monastery in the hills above a Muslim village. Their prior, Christian (Lambert Wilson), leads the prayers and does the talking when anyone from outside comes to the gate; Brother Luc (Michael Lonsdale) sees a queue of villagers every morning; the youngest, Christophe (Olivier Rabourdin), works the garden and sings in the chapel. Then the violence in the surrounding countryside reaches the village. The army offers protection, which Christian refuses, and the local official Nouredine (Abdelhafid Metalsi) tells the monks to leave the country. Christian says they will stay, without asking the others, and the brothers gather round the chapter table to decide whether he was right to speak for them.

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Fi1m review

Xavier Beauvois’s account of Trappist monks in Algeria deciding whether to stay as the killing comes closer is slow, plain and quietly devastating. It lingers a little too lovingly on its own stillness, but Michael Lonsdale alone is worth the evening.

The monks of Of Gods and Men keep bees, grow vegetables, sell honey at the market and go to chapel a great deal. Xavier Beauvois spends the first half hour on this. Brother Luc (Michael Lonsdale) hands out tablets and second-hand shoes to a queue of villagers. The prior, Christian (Lambert Wilson), does the talking when anyone from outside comes to the gate. The film is based on the true story of a Trappist community in Algeria in the 1990s, and Beauvois wants us to know what is at risk before anyone picks up a gun.

It is a good film, better than good in stretches, and we would put it in front of anyone who can sit still for two hours. Beauvois, who wrote the script with Étienne Comar, has built the whole thing on one question, stay or go. It arrives when the killings by militants in the countryside come close to the village. The army offers to post soldiers at the monastery and Christian turns them down. The local official, Nouredine (Abdelhafid Metalsi), tells him to take his brothers home to France. Christian says they will stay, and he says it without asking anyone.

The argument around the chapter table is the spine of the film, and Marie-Julie Maille cuts it the way the monks live, without haste. The camera goes round one face at a time and each man gets the whole of his sentence. Paul (Jean-Marie Frin) wants to go. Célestin (Philippe Laudenbach) is frightened and says so. Amédée (Jacques Herlin), the oldest, came here to live and sees no reason to change that. Christophe (Olivier Rabourdin), the youngest, does not know. It is one of the few scenes of men deciding something where we believed the decision was still open.

Later there is a confrontation at the monastery gate, and we will not say who arrives or what they want. Christian handles it in the courtyard, on his own. Caroline Champetier shoots it in the flat blue of a winter afternoon with nothing on the soundtrack but boots on gravel, and our hands were cold by the end of it though nobody had been touched. Wilson plays Christian as a man braver than he is likeable, and this is the scene where that pays.

Michel Barthélémy’s monastery is whitewash, worn wood and one bare bulb to a room, and Marielle Robaut’s habits are the only white in a landscape of ochre and dust, so that in the wide shots the brothers look like chalk marks on a hillside. Mike Kourtzer is credited with the music, but most of what we hear is the men themselves singing plainchant, and Beauvois lets each hymn run its full length. The first two times this is beautiful. By the fourth we were wondering how much of the office was left.

Lonsdale is the reason to see it. Luc is old, heavy, short of breath and entirely unafraid, and Lonsdale plays him as a man who did his worrying decades ago. A village girl, Rabbia (Sabrina Ouazani), asks him what it is like to be in love, and he tells her, from experience. It moved us more than anything in the chapel did. A late supper, scored to Tchaikovsky and singled out in most reviews, has Champetier’s camera going slowly from face to face and holding each one a beat past comfortable. We wept, and slightly resented being made to.

Christophe’s night of doubt, on his knees in the dark shouting at a God who does not answer, is the other scene where the film pushes instead of waiting. And the militants stay at the gate throughout, seen only as the monks see them, which is honest about where the camera stands but leaves the politics thin. Most critics have forgiven both, and on balance so have we.

The history is on the record and the film assumes you know it. We will say only that the last reel keeps its nerve and does not reach for the strings it could so easily have had. Watch it in one sitting with the phone in another room. It will not survive being paused.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

80
Positive
13
Mixed
3
Negative
0

Most critics admire the film, and the praise gathers around the same things. Beauvois’s restraint comes first: the reviews repeatedly note that he refuses sensation and lets the monks’ routines, prayers and arguments carry the drama. The performances come next, with Lambert Wilson as the prior and Michael Lonsdale the names most often mentioned. Several reviewers single out the dinner scene set to Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake as the moment the quiet approach pays off, and more than one says the film does not need shared belief to work.

The reservations are about pace and solemnity. A minority find it slow and thin, with Paste struggling to locate a plot for much of the runtime. Sight and Sound, otherwise approving, wonders whether it escapes Catholic mythologising. The sharpest dissent is The AV Club, which reads the Swan Lake scene as a failure rather than a triumph. The spread is narrow: nobody is hostile, and the doubters are outnumbered.

Evening Standard
10 April 2012
90*

The critic highlights the film's quiet resonance and humanity, noting its exploration of faith through strong performances and its moving depiction of decency amid threat, predicting it will feature in year-end lists.

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The Guardian
2 December 2010 · Peter Bradshaw
90*

The film is a stunningly passionate and deeply moving modern tragedy that does not require shared belief to appreciate. It is singled out for praise for its overwhelming Last Supper sequence with the monks and Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake.

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The Independent
5 December 2010
90*

The critic praises the film as a mature, complex meditation on faith, courage and post-colonial issues, calling it commanding and immensely satisfying grown-up cinema with superb performances and a gripping yet low-key approach.

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The New Yorker
28 February 2011 · Anthony Lane
90*

The review highlights the film's beauty and its rare success in dramatizing faith and interfaith harmony without sentimentality. It singles out the monks' debate on duty and a moving scene with Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake as they face their fate.

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The New York Times
24 February 2011 · Critic's Pick · A.O. Scott
90*

The critic praises the film as a beautiful, somber and rigorously intelligent drama based on the true story of Trappist monks in 1990s Algeria. It singles out the film's historical authenticity and its focus on spiritual and temporal concerns amid violence.

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Variety
18 May 2010 · festival review · Jordan Mintzer
90*

The review describes the film as a consummate, transfixing meditation on religious conviction and post-colonial strife. It singles out the performances, especially by Lambert Wilson and Michael Lonsdale, and the atmospheric depiction of monastic life.

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Cast

Awards

BAFTA Film Awards, 2011

Nominated
Best Film Not in the English Language

César Award for Best Actor, 2011

Nominated
César Award for Best Actor

César Award for Best Cinematography, 2011

Won
César Award for Best Cinematography

César Award for Best Costume Design, 2011

Nominated
César Award for Best Costume Design

César Award for Best Director, 2011

Nominated
César Award for Best Director

César Award for Best Editing, 2011

Nominated
César Award for Best Editing

César Award for Best Film, 2011

Won
César Award for Best Film

César Award for Best Original Screenplay, 2011

Nominated
César Award for Best Original Screenplay

César Award for Best Production Design, 2011

Nominated
César Award for Best Production Design

César Award for Best Sound, 2011

Nominated
César Award for Best Sound

César Award for Best Supporting Actor, 2011

Won
César Award for Best Supporting Actor

David di Donatello for Best European Film, 2011

Nominated
David di Donatello for Best European Film

Independent Spirit Awards, 2011

Nominated
Best Foreign Film

International Submission to the Academy Awards, 2011

Nominated
International Submission to the Academy Awards

Cannes Film Festival, 2010

Won
Cannes Film Festival Grand Prix

European Film Award for Best Cinematographer, 2010

Nominated
European Film Award for Best Cinematographer

European Film Award for Best Film, 2010

Nominated
European Film Award for Best Film

National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film, 2010

Won
National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film

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