Film review

The Idiots

1998 · Directed by Lars von Trier · 1h 50m · MPA R

In a sentenceA commune tries to scandalise polite society and makes us rather wish everyone would apologise

ComedyDrama

A commune adopts a practice of pretending to have disabilities, taking its performances into public to unsettle bourgeois society. The group treats this behaviour as a way of challenging accepted ideas about normality and the place of outsiders. Bodil Jørgensen plays Karen, Jens Albinus plays Stoffer and Anne Louise Hassing plays Susanne, with Nikolaj Lie Kaas as Jeppe and Louise Mieritz as Josephine. Written, directed and photographed by Lars von Trier, The Idiots follows the experiment through public provocation and life within the commune.

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Fi1m review

Lars von Trier’s commune comedy has naturalistic performances and too little to say. Its imitations of disability become repetitive, and the handheld intimacy cannot make the provocation consistently worth enduring.

The Idiots is an intermittently involving comedy-drama whose public provocations become tiresome well before its 110 minutes are up. Lars von Trier writes and directs a commune’s attempt to offend bourgeois society by pretending to have disabilities. There is a subject here: the rules governing who may behave badly in public, and the ease with which tolerance turns into embarrassment. But the film keeps treating our discomfort as evidence that something important has been exposed, without being clear enough about what that something is.

We felt embarrassed watching the group’s public imitations of disability, because the joke leaves disabled people carrying too much of the insult. A satire can make its supposed rebels look foolish, and von Trier does leave room for that reading. The problem is that uncertainty about whom we are meant to laugh at begins to feel convenient: almost any objection can be taken as proof that the provocation worked. There are stretches when another public performance adds little to what we have already seen.

Von Trier also handles the cinematography, and the handheld approach gives the performers an uncomfortable proximity. The camera makes it hard to settle into the safe position of watching foolish people from a distance. Yet the visible crew are a distraction, reminding us of the production when the behaviour ought to hold our attention. There is some dry comedy in a film rejecting artifice while repeatedly drawing attention to its own making. In the slower stretches, there is too little happening between the people to justify quite so much attention to the camera.

The acting is the strongest reason to persist. Bodil Jørgensen gives Karen a believable presence within the commune, and Anne Louise Hassing’s Susanne is similarly unforced. Their naturalistic work makes a useful case for von Trier’s approach, allowing some emotional involvement even when the premise is working hard to repel it. At these points, it is possible to take an interest in the people without endorsing their experiment.

Molly Malene Stensgaard’s editing cannot give the repeated provocations enough forward movement. Once the basic tactic is established, the film needs the group’s behaviour to become more revealing; too often it is merely another opportunity to squirm. Its wandering pace leaves the performances carrying an unreasonable share of the work. We do not need a conventional plot imposed on this material, but we do need a reason for another scene beyond the likelihood that it will make polite company uncomfortable.

Social satire needs a reasonably precise target, even when its characters have none. Here, bourgeois respectability is too broad an enemy, and pretending to have disabilities tells us little about what is wrong with it. The naturalistic acting and handheld immediacy are worth examining for anyone interested in how a film can unsettle an audience with little visible polish. For an evening’s viewing, though, we would want more than the chance to be made uncomfortable again.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

49
Positive
2
Mixed
1
Negative
4

The reviews lean negative on The Idiots, though even some sceptical critics find its Dogme 95 methods unsettling and its satire of social behaviour intriguing. Praise centres on the raw filming style and the discomfort created by the commune’s performances, with sympathetic reviews seeing a useful challenge to ideas about normality and outsiders. Radio Times makes the strongest case for its naturalistic acting and emotional engagement, finding a liberating message beneath the disturbing material.

The divide is wide over whether that discomfort achieves anything. Most critics find the provocation short on insight, with reservations clustering around a thin central message, emotional manipulation and scenes that become tiresome rather than revealing. Time Out remains interested in the experiment despite finding it emotionally and intellectually unfulfilled; The AV Club offers the sharpest rejection, judging both the premise and execution misguided and finding boredom where outrage might have been.

Radio Times
★★★★ · Jason Caro
80

This controversial Dogme 95 comedy-drama creates a uniquely unsettling experience through its rejection of artifice and naturalistic performances. The disturbing content is balanced by emotionally engaging situations and an ultimately liberating message.

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Time Out
25 April 2020 · GA
70*

The Dogma 95 experiment is consistently intriguing and involving in its satirical look at performance and how society treats outsiders, though it never quite delivers emotionally or intellectually and is marred by visible crew distractions.

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Sight and Sound
· Xan Brooks
65*

The film is a fascinating folly with glimmers of genius, its guerrilla Dogma 95 style fitting its theme of social deviance and 'spassing'. It troubles with a banal inner-child message and an overly tidy ending that undercuts the preceding chaos.

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The Guardian
14 May 1999 · Peter Bradshaw
40*

The film is a bizarre black comedy about a commune pretending to have disabilities to shock bourgeois society, made under Dogme 95 rules. It has some grotesque laughs but feels tiresome, puerile and lacking in coherence or real insight.

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The Independent
5 May 1999 · Adam Mars-Jones
35*

Mars-Jones criticizes the Dogme 95 manifesto as a gimmick and finds The Idiots a less successful demonstration than Festen, arguing it fails to force truth from its characters and ends with manipulation. He suggests von Trier abandon the rules for proper filmmaking, while noting his earlier success with Breaking the Waves.

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The New York Times
28 April 2000 · A. O. Scott
30*

The film uses Dogma techniques to produce discomfort in the audience, which it presents as a political act, but has little else on its mind beyond squirming provocation through public 'spassing' antics.

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Cast

Stills

Awards

European Film Award for Best Screenwriter, 1998

Nominated
European Film Award for Best Screenwriter

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