Christine Collins (Angelina Jolie) clutches a teddy bear in a dimly lit room
Film review

Changeling

2008 · Directed by Clint Eastwood · 2h 22m · MPA R

In a sentenceEveryone in 1928 Los Angeles has a hat, a title and an opinion on whether she knows her own child

Los Angeles, 1928. Christine Collins (Angelina Jolie) is a mother whose son goes missing, and she wants him back. Months later Captain J.J. Jones (Jeffrey Donovan) announces that the boy has been found and brings a child off a train in front of the press, and Christine says that he is not her son. Jones tells her to take him home anyway, and when she keeps saying it, the department sets about proving she is mistaken. Her one ally is the Rev. Gustav Briegleb (John Malkovich), a radio preacher who has spent years attacking Chief James E. Davis (Colm Feore) and his department on air. Detective Lester Ybarra (Michael Kelly), meanwhile, is sent on a case that seems to have nothing to do with hers.

Fi1m review

Clint Eastwood’s account of a mother handed the wrong child by the Los Angeles police is handsome, serious and properly angry, and Angelina Jolie is better in it than she is credited with. It is also half an hour too long, with three endings.

Clint Eastwood has taken a true case from Los Angeles in 1928 and made a film about being told by every man with a badge or a title that you do not know your own child. J. Michael Straczynski’s script follows Christine Collins from the afternoon her son goes missing through the months in which the police hand her a stranger and then set about proving she is mad for saying so. It is serious, well made and properly angry, and Angelina Jolie is better in it than its reputation allows. It is also half an hour too long, with three endings where one would have done.

Tom Stern shoots the city with most of the colour drained out, so the browns and greys sit flat and skin looks like paper, and the one warm thing in most frames is Jolie’s lipstick. James J. Murakami rebuilds the telephone exchange where Collins works, long rows of women at switchboards under a high ceiling, and it is the best set in the film. Deborah Hopper’s cloche hats and narrow coats make Collins look smaller each time she walks into a room full of men. Eastwood wrote the music himself, a slow piano theme with strings, and it arrives on cue whenever somebody is about to cry. Jolie has usually done the work by then.

For the first hour she is quietly good. She plays Collins as a woman who has spent her working life being polite to men and stays polite while they lie to her, and the politeness is what hurts. The scene at the railway station, where Captain J.J. Jones (Jeffrey Donovan) brings a boy off a train in front of the photographers, made us angrier than we expected, and it was Donovan who did it. He never raises his voice. He tells her she is tired, that the boy has changed, that she should take him home on a trial basis, in the tone of a man helping a customer with a form. We wanted to hit him.

Later the script sends Collins into room after room to say a version of the same sentence, and by the third room it is the same scene again. John Malkovich, as the radio preacher Gustav Briegleb, is restrained by his own standards, a man who likes the sound of his own broadcasts and happens to be right. Colm Feore’s Chief Davis and Donovan’s Jones are smug rather than frightening, and the film’s idea of a corrupt police department never gets more complicated than hair oil and a moustache.

Michael Kelly, as Detective Lester Ybarra, gives the film’s best performance: a policeman doing a dull job properly, sent on an unrelated errand, who finds something that changes the film’s shape. We will not describe it. Amy Ryan has two scenes later on and makes both count. Jason Butler Harner appears in the second half, and his scenes are the ones we would not want to watch alone.

And it keeps changing. It is a mother’s story, then something close to a horror film, then a courtroom drama, then another courtroom drama, and Joel Cox and Gary D. Roach cut each competently and let none of them go. There is a natural ending at about the two-hour mark, and we felt the film reach it; then it carried on, twice. Each addition is there because the real case had one. The film did not need them.

Mystic River (2003) was about grief and a crime and told them as one story; Million Dollar Baby (2004) knew when to stop. Changeling has two stories and cuts between them, and the one with the mother in it is the one we cared about. Eastwood’s best quality, the patience to sit in a room while nothing seems to happen, is here for the first hour and gone by the last.

Most critics have been a little kinder, and we see why: the anger is real and the craft is sound. Watch it at home, where the length is easier to forgive. It runs 142 minutes and carries a 15, which the second half earns.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

72
Positive
10
Mixed
5
Negative
1

Most critics admire Changeling, and the praise gathers around Angelina Jolie. Nearly every review singles out her Christine Collins as direct, unyielding and affecting, the centre of a long, sweeping story. Eastwood’s direction is praised as confident, several critics approving his decision to widen one mother’s tragedy into an attack on the Los Angeles police and the city’s power structure. The recreation of 1920s Los Angeles is admired widely, and the authorities’ indifference to Collins is what many say stays with them.

The reservations are about length and tone. Several critics find the film overlong, sentimental and prone to melodrama, with courtroom scenes and a drawn-out final act costing it urgency; a few object to the music and the tonal shifts. The spread is wide, from full marks to rejection. Slant finds it a graceless muddle that never examines the lies it raises, and the Evening Standard calls it patchy and pompous, finding Jolie increasingly strained while praising the child actors.

Time Out
25 November 2008 · ★★★★★ · Wally Hammond
100

The review gives Changeling full marks, signaling a strongly positive verdict. It praises Eastwood’s willingness to make varied material his own and take risks.

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Empire
22 May 2008 · Damon Wise
90*

Wise calls the film a fabulous, ambitious drama. He particularly praises Angelina Jolie’s intimate, involving performance at the center of its sweeping story.

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RogerEbert.com
30 October 2008 · ★★★½/4 · Roger Ebert
88

Ebert finds the drama compelling, though weighed down by its length and melodrama. He singles out Angelina Jolie’s performance as a strength.

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Variety
20 May 2008 · Todd McCarthy
85*

McCarthy finds the film emotionally powerful and stylistically assured, praising Eastwood’s ambitious expansion of a personal tragedy into a critique of Los Angeles’s power structure. He also singles out Angelina Jolie’s direct, affecting performance and the film’s visually vivid period setting.

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The Hollywood Reporter
19 May 2008 · festival review · Kirk Honeycutt
80*

Honeycutt finds the film compelling and emotionally powerful, though courtroom scenes briefly slow its momentum. He especially praises Angelina Jolie’s portrayal of a mother whose vulnerability and resolve coexist.

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The AV Club
23 October 2008 · B · Keith Phipps
77

Phipps finds the film compelling and unsettling, but says its final scenes lose urgency. He praises Angelina Jolie’s sad, unyielding performance and the film’s depiction of institutional failure.

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Straight answers AI written, from our review

Is Changeling worth watching?
Changeling is worth watching for anyone with patience for a serious, well-made period drama about a mother the Los Angeles police refuse to believe, and we scored it 68. Angelina Jolie is better than her reputation in it and the first hour is properly angry. It is also half an hour too long, with three endings where one would have done.
How long is Changeling, and what is it rated?
Changeling runs 2h 22m and is rated R by the MPA in the US. It is a crime and drama film.
Where can I watch Changeling in the US?
Changeling is available to rent from Apple TV and Amazon Prime Video from $3.99. Availability is checked daily; the links above go straight to each service.
How violent or frightening is Changeling, and is it suitable for children?
Changeling carries a UK 15 certificate, which its second half earns, and it is not suitable for children. The first hour is a drama about a mother and a police department, upsetting rather than violent, but the film later turns towards something close to horror, and Jason Butler Harner's scenes are ones we would not want to watch alone. Older teenagers who can take dark true-crime material will be fine.
How does Changeling compare to Chinatown?
Changeling and Chinatown are both about corrupt men in hats running Los Angeles, a decade apart, and Chinatown is the better film. Polanski's detective story is funny, unsettling and tightly built, with villains that frighten; Eastwood's is sincere and handsome but its police are smug rather than dangerous and it runs on past its natural ending. Choose Changeling if you want a mother's story told straight, Chinatown for almost everything else.
What should I watch after Changeling?
After Changeling, try Chinatown (1974, Fi1m 93): Los Angeles a decade on, same water, same men in hats, better villains. Then Mystic River (2003, Fi1m 82): Eastwood on a lost child and the people left behind, told as one story; and Zodiac (2007, Fi1m 91): An investigation that refuses to hurry and never once mistakes length for weight.

Cast

Awards

Academy Awards, 2009

Nominated
Best Actress
Nominated
Best Cinematography
Nominated
Best Production Design

If you liked this, try…

  1. Chinatown (1974, Fi1m 93)Los Angeles a decade on, same water, same men in hats, better villains.

  2. Mystic River (2003, Fi1m 82)Eastwood on a lost child and the people left behind, told as one story.

  3. Zodiac (2007, Fi1m 91)An investigation that refuses to hurry and never once mistakes length for weight.

  4. The Vanishing (1988, Fi1m 88)A Dutch missing-person film, patient and pitiless; do not watch the American remake.

  5. Vera Drake (2004, Fi1m 84)Mike Leigh’s working woman against the state, and nobody tells you when to cry.