Film review

Life of Brian

1979 · Directed by Terry Jones · 1h 34m · MPA R

In a sentenceThe Latin must be correct; the rest of civilisation can wait

Comedy

Brian Cohen (Graham Chapman) tries to get on with his life amid religious fervour and political squabbling. Mandy Cohen (Terry Jones) and Reg (John Cleese) are among the people he has to contend with in the biblical society where Jesus (Kenneth Colley) also lives. A public stoning brings people together over an act of punishment, while an argument about Latin grammar makes correct wording a matter of authority. Brian faces people with firm views about correct belief and correct behaviour, and little patience for anyone who questions them.

Fi1m review

Terry Jones makes Life of Brian a sharp, generous comedy about people who cannot leave one another alone. Graham Chapman makes Brian worth caring about, though the chase begins to repeat itself.

Terry Jones understands that people can behave appallingly without becoming dull company. Life of Brian is an excellent comedy about the urge to tell other people what to believe, and the pleasure of having somebody to correct. Its religious and political quarrels are funny because the speakers care so much about distinctions that look so small from outside. The chase wears a little thin, but we recommend it for the precision of those arguments and the trouble Graham Chapman takes over Brian Cohen.

Graham Chapman gives Brian an impatience that feels earned. Surrounded by people with unshakeable convictions, he makes the effort of answering them look exhausting, and he never seems to be waiting politely for his next joke. John Cleese’s Reg and Terry Jones’s Mandy Cohen bring different varieties of certainty, each performed with an assurance that leaves little space for an objection. We remain interested in Brian even when the film seems more interested in arranging his next difficulty.

The Latin grammar argument is a particularly good example of how the comedy works. We laughed, then recognised an uncomfortable amount of ourselves in the pleasure of correcting someone. Getting the wording right becomes absurdly important, and the scene needs no explanatory speech. The stoning sequence is nastier, and its humour made us uneasy. Here, the performers’ commitment to treating punishment as ordinary business makes the laughter feel horribly easy.

Peter Biziou’s cinematography gives the biblical setting a seriousness that makes its petty disputes funnier. The stoning benefits from looking like a credible public event, however absurd the behaviour within it becomes. Terry Gilliam’s production design provides that same useful solidity, so that these quarrels seem to occupy a functioning society. Geoffrey Burgon’s music also understands the value of solemnity here: it gives the nonsense the sort of accompaniment its participants feel they deserve.

Julian Doyle’s editing gives the individual arguments time to become maddening, and mostly knows when to leave them. Connecting those encounters is harder. The sustained chase becomes repetitive, and the succession of fresh obstacles occasionally makes Brian seem to exist chiefly so that another sketch can happen to him. At 94 minutes the film is hardly overlong, but there are stretches where the return to pursuit feels like an instruction to keep moving because the writers have not found a better reason.

As a parody of biblical spectacle, it is unusually interested in the people who would normally be standing somewhere behind the important figures. That shift in attention makes solemn material funny without requiring every character to be an idiot. The most effective satire concerns the sheer confidence with which people speak for others. Graham Chapman makes Brian’s frustration persuasive enough that we continue to care about his wishes through all the competing demands.

Go in prepared for some repetition and for jokes whose pleasure depends on watching people persist long after a reasonable person would stop. If that sounds too much like an ordinary afternoon, there is compensation in seeing the behaviour so accurately understood. Watch it with someone who can resist reciting the next line.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

85
Positive
11
Mixed
0
Negative
0

The consensus on Life of Brian is firmly positive: all eleven reviews praise its comedy, with particular agreement on the troupe’s performances, the variety of the gags and the satire of dogma and human foolishness. Most critics find its irreverence good-natured, even when its targets are religious mania, false piety or political squabbling. Praise also extends to the production values and comic structure, while Eye for Film singles out Graham Chapman’s lead performance and stronger characterisation as reasons the story works beyond its individual jokes.

The differences concern emphasis as much as quality: some critics stress the attack on religious behaviour, while others see a cheerful parody of Biblical films. The responses range from enthusiastic to warmly qualified, with no outright dissent. The New Yorker finds the sustained chase stretched compared with the troupe’s sketch work, while /Film notes flaws and elements that have aged awkwardly.

Time Out
21 September 2024 · ★★★★★ · Tom Huddleston
100

The messianic satire remains as irreverent and topical as ever, with its quotable intelligence and humor still sharply relevant decades later. Religious mania and petty dogma are singled out as targets that have lost none of their bite.

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Empire
1 January 2013
90*

The critic hails it as a stylistically eclectic comic masterpiece, praising the variety, quality, and structure of its gags along with its sharp comedy swearing.

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Sight and Sound
· Clyde Jeavons
90*

The Pythons deliver brilliant gags and robust production values in their satirical riff on the life of Christ and religious faith. The climactic scenes stand out as among the most memorable and tasteless ever devised by the troupe.

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The Guardian
12 April 2019 · Peter Bradshaw
90*

The critic calls it the Pythons’ masterpiece and an amazing achievement, a consistent and ambitious film that stands up decades later as a satire of the life of Jesus and a hymn to tolerance. He singles out its spectacular ending with the crucifixion scene and the jaunty song Always Look on the Bright Side of Life for praise, along with classic set pieces like the stoning scene and the Latin grammar argument.

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The New York Times
17 August 1979 · Vincent Canby
85*

The review hails the film as a deliriously offensive and best-humored Biblical epic that sends up false piety and classic religious films with nonstop comic energy.

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RogerEbert.com
1 January 1979 · Roger Ebert
80*

The critic finds the film cheerfully inoffensive and more about movies than religion, praising its irreverence and the Python troupe's good cheer in sending up Biblical epics.

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Cast

Stills

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