Enid (Thora Birch) and Rebecca (Scarlett Johansson) in red graduation gowns and caps
Film review

Ghost World

2001 · Directed by Terry Zwigoff · 1h 51m

In a sentenceBeing eighteen is exhausting when everyone else’s taste is your responsibility

Enid (Thora Birch) and Rebecca (Scarlett Johansson) are teenage friends who share a dismissive view of the suburban life around them. Other people’s tastes, habits and ambitions give them plenty to talk about, and judging them together helps the pair feel less alone. But their friendship also involves questions of loyalty and control, as each faces the prospect of adulthood. Enid’s growing interest in Seymour (Steve Buscemi), an older outsider, adds another complication. Terry Zwigoff’s comedy-drama follows the girls as their impatience with conformity meets people whose lives are harder to dismiss than their appearances.

Fi1m review

Terry Zwigoff’s sharply funny comedy takes teenage discontent seriously without excusing its cruelty. Thora Birch and Steve Buscemi make the loneliness hurt, though the unhurried pace occasionally gives us too much time to appreciate the point.

Ghost World is a funny, uncomfortable film about the pleasure of deciding that everyone else is dreadful. Terry Zwigoff lets us enjoy that pleasure long enough to understand why Enid and Rebecca rely on it, then asks us to look again at the people they dismiss. We recommend it warmly, with a warning that its slow pace sometimes turns a good joke into a prolonged inspection. The girls’ intelligence makes them entertaining company even when their judgements are indefensible.

Thora Birch plays Enid as someone who has worked hard at being difficult and would struggle to stop. The contempt is funny because Birch gives it conviction: she never seems to be waiting for permission to say the unpleasant thing. Daniel Clowes and Zwigoff’s screenplay understands how shared dislikes can keep a friendship busy while leaving important questions untouched. With Scarlett Johansson’s Rebecca, the little contests over who gets to be right matter as much as the jokes. The writing lets us sense how tiring such a friendship might become.

Johansson deserves particular credit for making Rebecca more than an audience for Enid. There is a difference in the way the two young women carry their dissatisfaction, and neither performance explains it away for our convenience. When the girls are together, Johansson gives Rebecca enough resistance to keep Birch’s forcefulness from deciding the meaning of every exchange. The film’s attention to this unequal partnership is more persuasive than its broader complaints about suburbia.

Steve Buscemi’s Seymour complicates Enid’s belief that she can judge people at a glance. He is an older outsider, and Buscemi makes the discomfort of that position matter more than its comic usefulness. We were surprised by how sad we felt for him. His awkwardness looks exhausting to live with, and the performance makes us reluctant to enjoy the jokes at his expense. The connection between him and Enid gives Birch room to show curiosity beneath the practised disapproval.

Affonso Beato photographs the suburban surroundings with a neatness that makes their dreariness worse. Edward T. McAvoy’s production design gives ordinary places a slightly exaggerated, cartoon-like look, well suited to characters who see so much to object to. The care in these images helps us understand Enid’s impatience without requiring us to share every judgement. Zwigoff makes these places interesting to look at even when we can understand why the girls would rather be somewhere else.

The editing by Michael R. Miller and Carole Kravetz Aykanian allows the discomfort time to register, though some scenes keep going after it has registered quite sufficiently. At 111 minutes, the film has stretches where the dry delivery begins to feel too uniform. David Kitay’s music contributes to the sadness without making it oppressive. The larger reservation is Zwigoff’s tendency to linger over the drabness surrounding these people when the performers have already made their dissatisfaction clear.

Coming-of-age comedies often make being an outsider look rather comfortable. Ghost World allows Enid to be funny and perceptive without pretending that either quality makes her good at friendship. Its sympathy extends to people she has not bothered to understand, and that is where it becomes moving. Give it a quiet evening, when Buscemi’s hesitations will not have to compete with a conversation.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

73
Positive
13
Mixed
0
Negative
1

Most critics like Ghost World, and the praise gathers in the same places: the dryness of its comedy, its picture of suburban boredom, and the acting. Thora Birch’s Enid is singled out again and again, and Steve Buscemi’s Seymour, the older misfit she takes up with, gets almost as much attention. Several reviewers note how well Zwigoff carries the comic’s episodic rhythm onto the screen, and how the film finds real sadness under the girls’ sarcasm rather than simply letting them sneer at everyone in sight.

The reservations are few and do not cluster. Sight and Sound finds the ending too neat; Empire thinks the film easier to admire than to warm to at first. The one outright dissent comes from Screen Daily, which calls the direction flat and the pace slack, while still crediting Birch and Johansson. Reviews written a decade or more later are among the warmest, and say the film has not aged.

IndieWire
3 April 2020 · Ryan Lattanzio
90*

The critic calls it a heartbreaking, mysterious, and hilarious tribute to misfits that hasn't aged, singling out its profound look at dying friendship.

Read the full review →
The New York Times
20 July 2001 · A. O. Scott
90*

The critic praises the film as the best depiction of teenage eccentricity since Rushmore and a sharp satire of boredom and conformity. He singles out the adaptation's tighter narrative and the cast's vivid portrayal of loneliness and disaffection.

Read the full review →
The Guardian
13 August 2001 · Peter Bradshaw
85*

Peter Bradshaw calls it one of the funniest, most lugubrious and saddest films of the year. He singles out the odd, touching love affair between Enid and the older man Seymour, played by Steve Buscemi, for particular praise.

Read the full review →
Empire
1 January 2000 · Angie Errigo
80*

The critic finds the film a sophisticated and original take on teen angst, praising its sharp humour, subtle observations of consumerism and characters, and strong performances, though noting it's more admirable than immediately appealing.

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Los Angeles Times
20 July 2001 · Kevin Thomas
70*

The critic calls the film a singularly unsettling portrait of a culture in the grip of the mediocre and a disquieting consciousness-raiser about a rapidly disintegrating world. He singles out the way it digs beneath the surface of suburban America to show Enid's acute sense of all that is wrong.

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Sight and Sound
1 December 2001 · Leslie Felperin
70*

Viewers will delight in the film's deadpan wit, softly layered details and deft portrait of suburban anomie. It adeptly evokes the unbearable dullness of being 18 and the precarious power play of female friendship, though the ending feels pat.

Read the full review →

Straight answers AI written, from our review

Is Ghost World worth watching?
Ghost World is worth watching for anyone who enjoys dry comedy about teenage contempt and the loneliness underneath it, and we scored it 84. Thora Birch and Steve Buscemi make the sadness land, and the film is funny without letting Enid off the hook. Its slow pace occasionally lingers on the drabness longer than it needs to.
How long is Ghost World, and what is it rated?
Ghost World runs 1h 51m. It is a comedy and drama film.
Where can I watch Ghost World in Thailand?
Ghost World is not on any streaming or rental service in Thailand at the moment. It is available in 4 other countries; change your country at the top of the page to see where. Availability is checked daily.
How violent or frightening is Ghost World, and is it suitable for children?
Ghost World is not violent or frightening; it is a 15 certificate comedy-drama, and the discomfort comes from cruelty and loneliness rather than anything on screen. Younger children would find little in it, since the humour depends on adult awkwardness and a teenager's growing interest in a much older outsider. Teenagers and adults are its natural audience.
How does Ghost World compare to Welcome to the Dollhouse?
Ghost World is the warmer and more forgiving of the two, extending real sympathy to the people its heroine dismisses, where Welcome to the Dollhouse keeps the humiliations coming with a steadier hand. Solondz's film is the harsher, tighter comedy; Zwigoff's is slower but more moving. Choose Dollhouse for unsentimental cruelty, Ghost World for the sadness beneath the jokes.
What should I watch after Ghost World?
After Ghost World, try Welcome to the Dollhouse (1995, Fi1m 82): For another adolescent whose sharp edges offer little protection from everyday humiliation. Then Frances Ha (2012, Fi1m 82): For the painful business of discovering that friends can want different adult lives.

Cast

Awards

Academy Awards, 2002

Nominated
Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay

If you liked this, try…

  1. Welcome to the Dollhouse (1995, Fi1m 82)For another adolescent whose sharp edges offer little protection from everyday humiliation.

  2. The Green Ray (1986) · not reviewed yetA lonely woman’s exacting tastes make companionship difficult in this patient French drama.

  3. Daria (1997) · not reviewed yetMore deadpan teenage disdain, with a friendship that gives the insults some weight.

  4. Linda Linda Linda (2005) · not reviewed yetJapanese schoolgirls find company through music, with room for awkwardness and unforced humour.

  5. Frances Ha (2012, Fi1m 82)For the painful business of discovering that friends can want different adult lives.

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