Johann Friedrich Struensee (Mads Mikkelsen) sits beside Caroline Mathilde (Alicia Vikander) in a garden
Film review

A Royal Affair

2012 · Directed by Nikolaj Arcel · 2h 17m · CNC TP

In a sentenceTwo reformers fall in love over Rousseau while the mad king in the next room steals the film

Copenhagen, the 1760s. Caroline Mathilde (Alicia Vikander), a young English princess, sails to Denmark to marry its king, Christian VII (Mikkel Boe Følsgaard), and finds a husband who giggles through state occasions, prefers the brothel to the bedchamber and humiliates her at dinner. She gives him an heir and discovers that the books she brought from England are not allowed. When the king tours Europe, two courtiers out of favour, Rantzau (Thomas W. Gabrielsson) and Brandt (Cyron Melville), introduce him in Altona to a German doctor, Johann Friedrich Struensee (Mads Mikkelsen), who keeps Rousseau and Voltaire hidden in his lodgings and is the first man to speak to Christian as if he were sane. Struensee returns with him as royal physician. The dowager queen Juliane Marie (Trine Dyrholm) and the councillor Guldberg (David Dencik) watch him, and so, warily, does the queen.

Fi1m review

Nikolaj Arcel’s Danish court drama is handsome, intelligent and well acted, and its love story is the least interesting thing in it. Come for Mikkel Boe Følsgaard’s damaged king and the politics; the romance is there to hang them on.

Nikolaj Arcel takes a true scandal from the Danish court and makes a film that wants to be two things: a love story and a political thriller about a doctor who ran a kingdom through a mad king. Arcel and Rasmus Heisterberg adapted it from Bodil Steensen-Leth’s novel, and the result is handsome, intelligent and well acted. It is better at the politics than at the love, and since the love is what the title promises, that matters. Worth an evening, if court intrigue is your thing.

The best reason to see it is Mikkel Boe Følsgaard. His Christian VII giggles at his own council, is cruel to his wife in company, and then turns to the one man who will talk to him with the face of a boy hoping to be liked. Følsgaard plays the madness as fear and bad manners rather than as a diagnosis, so the king is funny, awful and pitiable within a single scene. There is a moment early on when he asks the doctor to come home with him to Copenhagen, like a child asking a stranger not to leave, and it got to us more than anything the lovers do later.

Mads Mikkelsen plays Struensee as a man who keeps his opinions in a locked trunk and his face still. He is good, and his scenes with the king, coaxing, flattering, steering, are the ones that make the court’s machinery turn. Alicia Vikander gives Caroline Mathilde a hard, watchful intelligence and a temper kept on a short lead. The trouble is between them. They fall in love over Rousseau, and the film shows it almost literally: a book passed across a table, a pamphlet read by candle, a conversation about the rights of man that is meant to be foreplay. We believed they respected each other. We did not quite believe they wanted each other, and a film with this title needs us to.

Rasmus Videbæk shoots the palace by candle and window, with a camera that follows the actors round rooms rather than waiting for them to arrive in a composition, which keeps it from stiffening into a tour of the furniture. Niels Sejer’s court looks used: long council tables, bare corridors, the king’s rooms cluttered with his dog and his toys. Manon Rasmussen dresses the old guard in powder and pale silk and sets Caroline apart in plainer lines than the court around her. Gabriel Yared and Cyrille Aufort’s score is strings and piano, used sparingly, and it mostly keeps out of the way, which is a compliment.

Where the film sags is in its middle hour. Once Struensee has the king’s ear, the reforms come in a rush, and Kasper Leick and Mikkel E.G. Nielsen cut them as a list: a decree, a reaction, a decree, a reaction, each argued in the council chamber and then stamped. At 137 minutes the film has room it does not use. Trine Dyrholm’s dowager queen glares from doorways, and David Dencik’s Guldberg purses his mouth at every mention of Voltaire. Both actors are better than this, and Dyrholm in particular finds a hurt pride the script never writes, but the film has decided who the villains are and does not let them argue back. The people who feared these changes deserved a better case.

Set beside the costume dramas it resembles, it comes out well. It takes its politics seriously, which most do not; a council argument about whether to abolish torture is more gripping than any of the dances. Against The Madness of King George (1994) it is more earnest, and it never dares to be as funny about its monarch as Følsgaard is ready to be. Arcel directs with taste, and taste is the limit: there is a scene at a masked ball that wants to be reckless and settles for being pretty.

Watch it for the king, and for the odd pleasure of a period film in which the arguments matter more than the frocks. It opens with a letter, and tells you in its first minute roughly how things will go; the interest is in watching how. It runs 137 minutes and carries a 15.

Critical consensus AI synthesised

67
Positive
9
Mixed
7
Negative
1

Most critics like A Royal Affair well enough, and the praise lands almost entirely on the acting. Mikkel Boe Følsgaard’s king is the performance named most often, for making a lonely, half-mad man both menacing and sympathetic; Mads Mikkelsen’s restraint and Alicia Vikander’s intensity are close behind. The reviews agree the film is handsome, intelligently made and subtler than the usual heritage drama, with the court politics and Enlightenment reforms carrying real weight.

The reservations cluster on the romance. Several critics find the affair at the centre less convincing than the intrigue around it: Variety thinks the love story and the political thriller never quite balance, Slant calls the romance unconvincing, and the Los Angeles Times finds the whole thing earnest and a little bloodless. The spread is narrow, running from warm to lukewarm, with only The Guardian negative, faulting the barely simmering chemistry between the leads and a film it finds dour and short on passion.

The Hollywood Reporter
16 February 2012 · festival review · David Rooney
85*

Rooney finds the film an engrossing, elegantly told historical drama, despite some plot density near its conclusion. He particularly praises the compelling performances of its three central actors.

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The AV Club
8 November 2012 · B+ · Sam Adams
83

Adams finds the film nimble despite a romance that is not especially gripping and a debate whose resolution becomes too predictable. He praises Mads Mikkelsen’s expressive performance and Alicia Vikander’s anguished intensity, while singling out newcomer Mikkel Boe Følsgaard’s layered portrayal of the king.

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Empire
14 May 2012 · Anna Smith
75*

Smith finds the film highly entertaining and educational despite its length and neglected peripheral characters. She praises the performances, especially Mikkel Boe Følsgaard’s humorous King Christian and Alicia Vikander’s luminous Queen Caroline.

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Evening Standard
6 October 2012 · The Standard
70*

The review finds the Danish period drama subtler than many heritage films, despite its familiar television-drama look. It praises the panache of the performances and the complexity of the characterisation.

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Film Comment
· Jonathan Robbins
70*

The standfirst presents the film positively as a sweeping costume drama. It singles out Mads Mikkelsen for stealing the show.

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RogerEbert.com
64*

The page could not be accessed, so the critic’s verdict is unavailable. No specific praise or complaint could be verified.

Read the full review →

Straight answers AI written, from our review

Is A Royal Affair worth watching?
A Royal Affair is worth watching for anyone who likes court intrigue and will take a period drama where the politics matter more than the romance, and we scored it 70. Mikkel Boe Følsgaard's damaged king is the best reason to see it; the love story between Mads Mikkelsen and Alicia Vikander, which the title promises, is the least convincing thing in it.
How long is A Royal Affair, and what is it rated?
A Royal Affair runs 2h 17m and is rated TP by the CNC in France. It is a drama and history film.
Where can I watch A Royal Affair in France?
A Royal Affair is available to rent from Apple TV from €3.99. Availability is checked daily; the links above go straight to each service.
How violent or frightening is A Royal Affair, and is it suitable for children?
A Royal Affair carries a 15 in the UK and an R in the US, and it is an adult drama of sex, cruelty and political danger rather than a frightening one. The king humiliates his wife, prefers the brothel to the bedchamber, and the council argues over abolishing torture, so it is not for children, though older teenagers with a taste for history will manage it.
How does A Royal Affair compare to The Madness of King George?
A Royal Affair is the more earnest of the two and The Madness of King George the funnier and the more assured. Both have a monarch coming apart and a doctor who thinks he can mend him, but Arcel's film never dares to be as witty about its king as Følsgaard could be, and it is better on politics than on love. Choose the Danish film for the court intrigue, the British one for the acting and Alan Bennett's wit.
Is A Royal Affair based on a true story or a book?
A Royal Affair is based on a true scandal from the Danish court of the 1760s, adapted by Nikolaj Arcel and Rasmus Heisterberg from Bodil Steensen-Leth's novel. The film tells you in its opening letter roughly how events will go, so knowing the history does not spoil it; the interest is in watching how the doctor, the queen and the mad king get there.
What should I watch after A Royal Affair?
After A Royal Affair, try The Madness of King George (1994, Fi1m 83): Another monarch coming apart, and the doctor who thinks he can mend him. Then Barry Lyndon (1975, Fi1m 85): The eighteenth century by candlelight, with a climber who gets further than he should; and The Favourite (2018, Fi1m 87): Court politics as blood sport, and far nastier about the people who play it.

Cast

Awards

Academy Awards, 2013

Nominated
Best International Feature Film

International Submission to the Academy Awards, 2013

Nominated
International Submission to the Academy Awards

European Film Award for Best Composer, 2012

Nominated
European Film Award for Best Composer

European Film Award for Best Production Designer, 2012

Nominated
European Film Award for Best Production Designer

If you liked this, try…

  1. The Madness of King George (1994, Fi1m 83)Another monarch coming apart, and the doctor who thinks he can mend him.

  2. Barry Lyndon (1975, Fi1m 85)The eighteenth century by candlelight, with a climber who gets further than he should.

  3. Farewell, My Queen (2012) · not reviewed yetVersailles in its last days, seen from below stairs and over a queen’s shoulder.

  4. Ludwig (1973) · not reviewed yetVisconti’s four-hour portrait of a king whose mind and treasury both give way.

  5. The Favourite (2018, Fi1m 87)Court politics as blood sport, and far nastier about the people who play it.

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